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Effect of gut microbiota changes on cytokines IL-10 and IL-17 levels in liver transplantation patients.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-Kom, Egypt.
Background: Liver transplantation (LT) is a critical intervention for individuals with end-stage liver disease; yet, post-transplant problems, especially infections, graft rejection, and chronic liver disease, are often linked to systemic inflammation. Cytokines, small signaling molecules, significantly influence immune responses during and post-liver transplantation. Nonetheless, the intricate relationships among cytokines, immune responses, and the gut microbiota, especially gut dysbiosis, are still inadequately comprehended.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion(XLIF & OLIF):Indications, X-ray Fluoroscopy-guided and 3D-CT Spinal Navigation Techniques, and Safe Surgical Practices to Prevent Complications].
No Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo General Hospital.
Lateral lumbar interbody fusion(LLIF), including extreme lateral interbody fusion(XLIF) and oblique lateral interbody fusion(OLIF), constitute a treatment option for many lumbar disorders that predominantly cause degenerative disc disease. LLIF is beneficial for managing conditions, such as lumbar spondylolisthesis, degenerative disc disease, and adult spinal deformities. LLIF is preferred for enabling indirect decompression of the spinal canal and nerve root foramen, without inducing immediate postoperative damage to the peri-vertebral tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis: Diagnosis and Microsurgical Decompression].
No Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Teishin Hospital.
Lumbar foraminal stenosis is a common problem; however, correct diagnosis and appropriate surgical treatment are difficult. This article describes the author's techniques for imaging diagnosis using thin-slice magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and the microsurgical technique of foraminal decompression through the intermuscular approach. Thin-slice MRI consists of 1-mm thickness continuous images of the lumbar spine using a T2-weighted-image-based sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCervical sympathetic paraganglioma: A rare case managed with embolization and surgery with successful nerve recovery.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
University Hospital Center "Sestre Milosrdnice", Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; University Hospital Center "Sestre Milosrdnice", Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Introduction And Importance: Sympathetic paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising from the sympathetic nervous system.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 48-year-old woman with an extremely rare paraganglioma arising from the cervical sympathetic chain that was presented to the emergency department with symptoms of respiratory insufficiency and dysphagia. Imaging revealed a highly vascularized tumor originating from the jugular fossa.
Application and research progress in composite stem cell materials of pelvic floor reconstruction.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address:
As an important tool for the surgical treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction, the safety of mesh must be guaranteed. Although the short-term curative effect of most synthetic mesh is satisfactory, complications often occur due to its material. Planting stem cells on mesh through specific methods may resolve the problems of mesh with poor biocompatibility or an uncontrollable rate o degradation.
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