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Cross-Modal Plasticity in Postlingual Hearing Loss Predicts Speech Perception Outcomes After Cochlear Implantation.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Cochlear Implant Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Catholic Hospital Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bleichstr. 15, 44787 Bochum, Germany.
Sensory loss may lead to intra- and cross-modal cortical reorganization. Previous research showed a significant correlation between the cross-modal contribution of the right auditory cortex to visual evoked potentials (VEP) and speech perception in cochlear implant (CI) users with prelingual hearing loss (HL), but not in those with postlingual HL. The present study aimed to explore the cortical reorganization induced by postlingual HL, particularly in the right temporal region, and how it correlates with speech perception outcome with a CI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Precise and Scalable Indoor Positioning System Using Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
User location has emerged as a pivotal factor in human-centered environments, driving applications like tracking, navigation, healthcare, and emergency response that align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, accurate indoor localization remains challenging due to the limitations of GPS in indoor settings, where signal interference and reflections disrupt satellite connections. While Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) methods are commonly employed, they are affected by environmental noise, multipath fading, and signal interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecision-based causal inference modulates audiovisual temporal recalibration.
bioRxiv
October 2024
Department of Psychology, New York University.
Cross-modal temporal recalibration guarantees stable temporal perception across everchanging environments. Yet, the mechanisms of cross-modal temporal recalibration remain unknown. Here, we conducted an experiment to measure how participants' temporal perception was affected by exposure to audiovisual stimuli with consistent temporal delays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating visuo-tactile mirror properties in borderline personality disorder: A TMS-EEG study.
Clin Neurophysiol
December 2024
Neurophysiology Lab, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Objectives: Patients with borderline personality disorder (pw-BPD) have decreased levels of cognitive empathy, which may be subtended by mirror-like mechanisms in the somatosensory cortices, i.e., the Tactile Mirror System (TaMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepeated exposure to aversive sensations differentially affects neural gating and bodily perception.
Behav Res Ther
October 2023
Research Group Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, KU Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
Habituation to bodily sensations is highly relevant for the experience of chronic bodily symptoms, but the neural mechanisms behind diminished habituation are currently unclear. One potentially relevant mechanism is neural gating (NG), reflected as the short-term suppression of cortical responses to redundant stimuli. We investigated the effects of repeated exposure to aversive sensations on NG and subjective perception in 91 healthy adults, by measuring their NG of respiratory and electrocutaneous stimuli using electroencephalography during two sessions separated by one week, in addition to their self-report of intensity and unpleasantness of the sensations.
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