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BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Benishangul-Gumuz region, Assosa Town, Ethiopia.
Background: Adverse birth outcomes are a significant public health problem worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Adverse birth outcomes have significant immediate and long-term health consequences for infants and their families. Understanding the determinants of adverse birth outcomes is crucial to effective interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-Kom, Egypt.
Background: Liver transplantation (LT) is a critical intervention for individuals with end-stage liver disease; yet, post-transplant problems, especially infections, graft rejection, and chronic liver disease, are often linked to systemic inflammation. Cytokines, small signaling molecules, significantly influence immune responses during and post-liver transplantation. Nonetheless, the intricate relationships among cytokines, immune responses, and the gut microbiota, especially gut dysbiosis, are still inadequately comprehended.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Background: Growing evidence shows that dysregulated metabolic intrauterine environments can affect offspring's neurodevelopment and behaviour. However, the results of individual cohort studies have been inconsistent. We aimed to investigate the association between maternal diabetes before pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Otorhinolaryngology affiliationision, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
Purpose: Balance problems in the elderly are a major social concern, primarily due to the risk of falls. One of the reasons of fast worsening of stability and therefore falling is represented by acute BPPV. Treatment through repositioning maneuvers could significantly reduce the risk of further falls of the patients treated with.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNo Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo General Hospital.
Lateral lumbar interbody fusion(LLIF), including extreme lateral interbody fusion(XLIF) and oblique lateral interbody fusion(OLIF), constitute a treatment option for many lumbar disorders that predominantly cause degenerative disc disease. LLIF is beneficial for managing conditions, such as lumbar spondylolisthesis, degenerative disc disease, and adult spinal deformities. LLIF is preferred for enabling indirect decompression of the spinal canal and nerve root foramen, without inducing immediate postoperative damage to the peri-vertebral tissues.
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