A plaque clone was successfully produced and the plaque characteristic was studied of a velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease virus (strain II). The isolated 3 plaque mutants were found to form bright plaques in chick embryo fibroblast cultures, having a different size: those of clone I had a 4 mm dia, those of clone II - 2.5 mm dia, and those of clone III - 1.5 mm dia. The clones were differing in their virulence to day-old and six-week-old susceptible birds both from one another and from the parent virus. With regard to chick embryos, however, the difference in their virulence was negligible so far as the average time of perishing was concerned. Two methods of obtaining clones of the virus were comparatively tested: (1) infecting the cells as a monolayer (method of Dulbecco) and (2) infecting the cells set as a suspension. More advantageous proved the suspension method.
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Viruses
October 2024
Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.
Pigeon paramyxovirus serotype 1 (PPMV-1), an antigenic and host variant of avian paramyxovirus Newcastle disease virus (NDV), primarily originating from racing pigeons, has become a global panzootic. Egypt uses both inactivated PPMV-1 and conventional NDV vaccines to protect pigeons from disease and mortality. However, the impact of prevalent strains and the effectiveness of available vaccines in pigeons in Egypt are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
September 2024
Department of Oral Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia.
Vet Med Sci
May 2024
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Tepi Agricultural Research Center, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Background: The study aimed to evaluate the immunological response of layer chickens to live Newcastle disease virus vaccine using a newly developed vaccine schedule administered via the ocular route, as well as assess the persistence of passive antibodies in layer chickens and the effectiveness of protection against strains of the virus.
Methods: A total of 140-day-old Lohmann Brown chicks were randomly divided into seven groups, 20 chicks each. Groups 1-3 received a single eye instillation of the vaccine at ages 5, 26 and 54 days, respectively, whereas groups 4-6 received a double eye instillation.
Front Vet Sci
February 2024
Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Long Island University, Brookville, NY, United States.
Introduction: Avian orthoavulavirus-1 (AOAV1) has a wide host range, including domestic and wild birds. The present study aimed to identify the currently circulating AOAV1 strains from some outbreaks in some backyard pigeons in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia (ERSA).
Methods: Tracheal/cloacal swabs and tissue specimens were collected from eight backyards in Al-Ahsa, ERSA, between January 2021 and March 2023.
Avian Dis
December 2022
Boehringer Ingelheim animal health, 69007, Lyon, France.
The advent of turkey herpesvirus (HVT) vector vaccine technology (vHVT) has made a huge improvement in the prevention and control of several poultry diseases. The objective of this study was to compare, under experimental conditions, the protection conferred by different vaccination programs based on an HVT double-insert (infectious bursal disease {IBD] and Newcastle disease [ND]) vector vaccine (vHVT-IBD-ND) and an HVT single-insert (vHVT-ND) vector vaccine followed by a vaccination with a live ND vaccine at Day 1 only or at Days 1 and 14. Commercial broilers were vaccinated by the recombinant ND virus vaccines subcutaneously at 1 day old, in the hatchery, and challenged at 30 days of age using the Moroccan ND virus velogenic viscerotropic JEL strain.
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