The in vitro effects of pokeweed mitogen (PWM) on axial organ (AO) cells of the echinoderm starfish Asteria rubens have been studied. PWM stimulates 3H-thymidine incorporation by the whole population of AO cells (index of stimulation 4-5). On the basis of surface adherence to nylon wool the AO cell population can be fractionated into adherent and non-adherent subpopulations. PWM strongly stimulates the non-adherent cells (index 14) but not the adherent cells (index 1.2-1.8). Specific soluble mediators obtained from stimulated non-adherent cells were able to stimulate the whole AO cell population but not the fractionated adherent or non-adherent cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00565.x | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
January 2025
Department of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
The discovery of broadly protective antibodies to the influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) has raised interest in NA as a vaccine target. However, recombinant, solubilized tetrameric NA ectodomains are often challenging to express and isolate, hindering the study of anti-NA humoral responses. To address this obstacle, we established a panel of 22 non-adherent cell lines stably expressing native, historical N1, N2, N3, N9, and NB NAs anchored on the cell surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Res
January 2025
Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Leipzig Medical Center, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Introduction: In vitro screening of macrophages for drug-induced effects, such as phospholipidosis, is useful for detecting potentially problematic compounds in the preclinical development of oral inhaled products. High-content image analysis (HCIA) is a multi-parameter approach for cytotoxicity screening. This study provides new insights into HCIA-derived response patterns of murine J774A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Artif Organs
January 2025
Department for Cardiac, Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) were detected in blood samples and in cellular deposits of oxygenator membranes during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy and may be responsible for thrombogenesis. The aim was to evaluate the effect of the base material of gas fiber (GF, polymethylpentene) and heat exchange (HE) membranes and different antithrombogenic coatings on isolated granulocytes from healthy volunteers under static culture conditions. Contact of granulocytes with membranes from different ECMO oxygenators (with different surface coatings) and uncoated-GFs allowed detection of adherent cells and NETotic nuclear structures (normal, swollen, ruptured) using nuclear staining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka 560-8531, Osaka, Japan.
Lymphocytes are generally non-adherent. This makes it challenging to fabricate three-dimensional (3D) structures mimicking the three-dimensional lymphoma microenvironment in vivo. This study presents the fabrication of a hemispherical 3D lymphoma model using the on-chip Cell Dome system with a hemispherical cavity (1 mm in diameter and almost 300 µm in height).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytotechnology
February 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Graduate School, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395 Japan.
Unlabelled: Primary hepatocytes (PHs) are indispensable for studying liver function, drug screening, and regenerative medicine. However, freshly isolated PHs only survive for a few hours in non-adherent suspension culture. This study proposes treatment with PEG-GRGDS, a polymer-peptide conjugate comprising polyethylene glycol (PEG) and the pentapeptide sequence Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS), to sustain the viability of dispersed single PHs under non-adherent conditions.
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