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Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
November 2024
Prenatal Diagnostic Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China.
Objective: To explore the value of applying multiple genetic testing techniques for the prenatal diagnosis of Turner syndrome fetuses with complex mosaic small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMC).
Methods: Chromosomal karyotypes of amniotic fluid samples from 5 030 pregnant women who had undergone amniocentesis at the Prenatal Diagnosis Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January to December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Three fetuses with complex mosaicism fetuses (carrying 2 types of sSMC) were selected as the study subjects.
Genome Res
November 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;
Clinical genetic laboratories often require a comprehensive analysis of chromosomal rearrangements/structural variants (SVs), from large events like translocations and inversions to supernumerary ring/marker chromosomes and small deletions or duplications. Understanding the complexity of these events and their clinical consequences requires pinpointing breakpoint junctions and resolving the derivative chromosome structure. This task often surpasses the capabilities of short-read sequencing technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
October 2024
School of Life Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, 2600 Donghai Avenue, Bengbu, 233000, China.
Background: Cat eye syndrome (CES) is a rare congenital disease frequently caused by a partial tetrasomy of the proximal long (q) arm of chromosome 22, due to a small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC). CES patients show remarkable phenotypic variability. Despite the progress of molecular cytogenetic technology, the cause of phenotypic variability and the genotype-phenotype correlations remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
October 2024
Laboratory for Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment of Birth Defects, Ningbo Women & Children's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315012, China.
Chromosome Res
July 2024
Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center, Fujian Key Laboratory for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, No. 18 Daoshan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
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