The production of the lymphokine activity macrophage aggregating factor (MAgF) by Concanavalin A (Con A)-pulsed guinea-pig spleen cells has been investigated. The following observations have been made: (1) MAgF can be assayed quantitatively by measuring the light absorbance of peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) using a spectrophotometer, rather than the previously used Born platelet aggregometer; (2) both Con A and antigen-induced MAgF elute from Sephadex G-200 over the 30,000-70,000 m wt range; (3) Con A-pulsed spleen cells generate supernatants which can be assayed directly for MAgF. Inhibitor studies with alpha-methyl-D-mannoside show that the observed PEC aggregation is due to MAgF and not to residual Con A, which also aggregates these cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/icb.1981.50 | DOI Listing |
Drug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Background: Dachaihu decoction (DCHD) is a common Chinese medicine formula against sepsis-induced acute lung injury (SALI). PANoptosis is a novel type of programmed cell death. Nevertheless, The mechanisms of DCHD against SALI via anti-PANoptosis remains unknown.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G is a nonclassical HLA class I molecule that has an immunosuppressive effect mediated by binding to immune inhibitory leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors (LILR) B1 and LILRB2. A conventional HLA-G isoform, HLA-G1, forms a heterotrimeric complex composed of a heavy chain (α1-α3 domains), β2-microglobulin (β2m) and a cognate peptide. One of the other isoforms, HLA-G2, lacks a α2 domain or β2m to form a nondisulfide-linked homodimer, and its ectodomain specifically binds to LILRB2 expressed in human monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells.
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The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China; The Qingyuan Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's hospital, Qingyuan, China.
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