The question of the number of radii which are necessary to accurately determine the average tissue-air ratio (TAR) to be used in 60Co rotational radiation therapy treatment planning was studied using actual patient contours. It was found that 12 radii adequately determine the average TAR for clinical purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.595044 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
November 2024
Medical Physics Division, Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging devices have been integrated with medical linear accelerators (linac) in radiation therapy. Both perpendicular linac-MR (LMR-B⊥) and parallel (LMR-B∥) systems exist, where due to the MR's magnetic field dose can be perturbed in the patient. Dose perturbations from the electron return effect (ERE) and electron streaming effects (ESEs) are present in LMR-B⊥ systems, where a dose collimating effect has been observed in LMR-B∥ systems .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTechnol Cancer Res Treat
January 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan City, China.
Magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiotherapy enables visualization of static anatomy, capturing tumor motion, and extracting quantitative image features for treatment verification and outcome monitoring. However, magnetic fields in online MR imaging (MRI) require efforts to ensure accurate dose measurements. This study aimed to assess the dosimetric impact of a 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
July 2022
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
The radiographic anatomy on dental panoramic images is essential knowledge for proper diagnosis and treatment planning purposes. No prior study has examined the content of YouTube videos with regard to radiographic anatomy on panoramic radiography. The objective of this study was to provide a content analysis on these videos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform
December 2021
Computed tomography (CT) provides information for diagnosis, PET attenuation correction (AC), and radiation treatment planning (RTP). Disadvantages of CT include poor soft tissue contrast and exposure to ionizing radiation. While MRI can overcome these disadvantages, it lacks the photon absorption information needed for PET AC and RTP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Oncol
November 2018
Department of Physics, Ferhat Abbas Setif University, El Bez Compus, 19000, Setif, Algeria.
Background: The aim of this work is to assess the impact of using different deformable registration (DR) algorithms on the quality of cone-beam CT (CBCT) correction with histogram matching (HM).
Methods And Materials: Data sets containing planning CT (pCT) and CBCT images for ten patients with prostate cancer were used. Each pCT image was registered to its corresponding CBCT image using one rigid registration algorithm with mutual information similarity metric (RR-MI) and three DR algorithms with normalized correlation coefficient, mutual information and normalized mutual information (DR-NCC, DR-MI and DR-NMI, respectively).
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