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Pediatric Nail Disorders.
Skin Appendage Disord
October 2024
Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- * Congenital nail disorders can be non-syndromic (with isolated anomalies) or syndromic (part of larger syndromes), requiring thorough evaluation for related systemic issues.
- * Acquired nail conditions can arise from trauma or infections and should be taken seriously; melanonychia, though rare in kids, needs careful monitoring for potential malignancy.
A review of the recombination events, mechanisms and consequences of Coxsackievirus A6.
Infect Med (Beijing)
June 2024
Department of Microbiological Laboratory Technology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is one of the most common class C infectious diseases, posing a serious threat to public health worldwide. Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) have been regarded as the major pathogenic agents of HFMD; however, since an outbreak caused by coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) in France in 2008, CV-A6 has gradually become the predominant pathogen in many regions. CV-A6 infects not only children but also adults, and causes atypical clinical symptoms such as a more generalized rash, eczema herpeticum, high fever, and onychomadesis, which are different from the symptoms associated with EV-A71 and CV-A16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtypical Presentation of Pemphigus Vulgaris: Nail Involvement in a 20-Year-Old Male.
Cureus
February 2024
Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA.
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) mainly causes blistering of the skin and mucous membranes, with nail unit involvement being rare. Nail involvement may serve as an indicator of disease severity. We present a case of a 20-year-old male with PV who had both cutaneous and nail findings, with nail changes corresponding with disease severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUngual Scabies: A Case Report and Review of Literature.
Skin Appendage Disord
February 2024
Department of Microbiology, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, India.
Introduction: Nail unit infestation by scabies mites (ungual scabies) is uncommon. It usually presents with distal subungual lesions, leading to recurrent and persistent disease by acting as a reservoir of infection. Periungual involvement in scabies with nail loss is rare and may lead to severe nail damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous manifestations of the COVID-19 pandemic in schoolchildren and adolescents.
Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat
December 2023
Department of Dermatovenereology, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia.
This review article focuses on cutaneous manifestations in schoolchildren and adolescents 6 to 18 years old connected with various aspects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, including personal protective equipment (PPE), SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The use of PPE has been associated with mask-related acne due to microbiome dysbiosis and disruption of skin homeostasis, leading to the emergence of new acne or exacerbation of preexisting acne. Chilblain-like lesions, erythema multiforme-like eruptions, and cutaneous manifestations of multisystem inflammatory syndrome related to SARS-CoV-2 are the most commonly described skin manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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