This prospective study reveals that 48% of 368 salmonelloses and 81% of 43 shigelloses diagnosed within one year in the Zurich area were imported from abroad. Travellers in close contact with the local population have a higher risk of being affected by typhoid fever or shigellosis than the average tourist. The clinical course was generally mild, and there was no lethal case. As the incidence of Salmonella typhi is very low, typhoid vaccination is recommended only for high-risk travellers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/inf.1981.13.issue-2.08 | DOI Listing |
ACG Case Rep J
October 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease who receive immunosuppressive therapy have an increased risk of infection. Live vaccines are contraindicated in these patients because of the increased risk of unchecked replication of the attenuated vaccine microorganisms. Vedolizumab is a gut-selective biological agent with a low risk of infection approved for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Food Hygiene and Nutrition Service, Local Health Unit 3, Department of Prevention, 16142 Genoa, Italy.
is considered the major zoonotic and foodborne pathogen responsible for human infections. It includes the serovars causing typhoid fever ( and ) and the non-typhoidal salmonella (NTS) serovars ( and ), causing enteric infections known as "Salmonellosis". NTS represents a major public health burden worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
January 2025
Epidemiology, Public Health, Impact, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Korea.
This article presents a comprehensive dataset compiling reported cases of typhoid fever from culture-confirmed outbreaks across various geographical locations from 2000 through 2022, categorized into daily, weekly, and monthly time series. The dataset was curated by identifying peer-reviewed epidemiological studies available in PubMed, OVID-Medline, and OVID-Embase. Time-series incidence data were extracted from plots using WebPlotDigitizer, followed by verification of a subset of the dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
January 2025
Microbiology and Cell Science Department, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
infections pose significant public health challenges worldwide. The diversity of strains, particularly those isolated from environmental and clinical sources, necessitates innovative approaches to prevention and treatment. Previous research has shown that small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) produced by macrophages during Typhimurium infection can induce robust immune responses when used as a vaccine, offering complete protection in systemic infection models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTravel Med Infect Dis
January 2025
Division of Global Migration Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
In the United States, typhoid vaccination is recommended for international travelers to areas with a recognized risk of typhoid exposure. Using MarketScan® Commercial Database from 2016 through 2022, we estimated typhoid vaccination costs by route (injectable vs. oral) and provider setting (clinic vs.
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