The uptake of (3H)dopamine into nerve endings (synaptosomes) isolated from cortex and brain stem of rats under various stages of ethanol intoxication were studied. Acute or chronic ethanol treatment inhibited the high affinity uptake of dopamine into both regions by about 30% when rats were still under ethanol. The inhibition in brain stem persisted even after 120 h of withdrawal from ethanol. In cortex, 16 h after acute treatment, the uptake was slightly (about 10%) elevated from that of control in contrast to chronic rats, which were 43 and 41% more than that of the control after withdrawal from ethanol for 48 and 120 h, respectively.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background And Purpose: The characteristics and role of NOD-like receptor (NLR) signaling pathway in high-grade gliomas were still unclear. This study aimed to reveal the association of NLR with clinical heterogeneity of glioblastoma (GBM) patients, and to explore the role of NLR pathway hub genes in the occurrence and development of GBM.
Methods: Transcriptomic data from 496 GBM patients with complete prognostic information were obtained from the TCGA, GEO, and CGGA databases.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Rosamund Stone Zander Translational Neuroscience Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Malformations of cortical development encompass a broad range of disorders associated with abnormalities in corticogenesis. Widespread abnormalities in neuronal formation or migration can lead to small head size or microcephaly with disorganized placement of cell types. Specific, localized malformations are termed focal cortical dysplasias (FCD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectron Med
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Biodiscovery Institute & Boots Science Building, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Background: In glioblastoma (GBM) therapy research, tumour treating fields by the company Novocure™, have shown promise for increasing patient overall survival. When used with the chemotherapeutic agent temozolomide, they extend median survival by five months. However, there is a space to design alternative systems that will be amenable for wider use in current research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Aging
January 2025
Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering Ministry of Education, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Institute of Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Neuromuscular diseases usually manifest as abnormalities involving motor neurons, neuromuscular junctions, and skeletal muscle (SkM) in postnatal stage. Present in vitro models of neuromuscular interactions require a long time and lack neuroglia involvement. Our study aimed to construct rodent bioengineered spinal cord neural network-skeletal muscle (NN-SkM) assembloids to elucidate the interactions between spinal cord neural stem cells (SC-NSCs) and SkM cells and their biological effects on the development and maturation of postnatal spinal cord motor neural circuits.
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