Plasma levels and urinary recovery of Hct were determined in seven healthy male volunteers. 75 mg Hct were administered as a tablet in a randomised fashion with or without phenytoin pretreatment (300 mg/d). Bioavailability of Hct showed considerable intra- and interindividual variation (32--87% and 42--77% respectively), but phenytoin did not influence the disposition parameters of the diuretic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01721218 | DOI Listing |
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
September 2024
Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (L.J.M.-G., X.Z., N.J.C.) and Department of Physiology (S.H.W.), University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Pharmaceutics
July 2020
Division of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Makhanda (Grahamstown) 6140, South Africa.
Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and cardiac failure in South African children and adolescents are effectively managed long term, using a combination treatment of captopril and hydrochlorothiazide. The majority of commercially available pharmaceutical products are designed for adult patients and require extemporaneous manipulation, prior to administration to paediatric patients. There is a need to develop an age appropriate microparticulate dosing technology that is easy to swallow, dose and alter doses whilst overcoming the pharmacokinetic challenges of short half-life and biphasic pharmacokinetic disposition exhibited by hydrochlorothiazide and captopril.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacotherapy
April 2020
Pharmacy Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Study Objective: Lack of blood pressure control is often seen in hypertensive patients concomitantly taking antituberculosis medications due to the complex drug-drug interactions between rifampin and antihypertensive drugs. Therefore, it is of clinical importance to understand the underlying mechanisms of these interactions to help formulate recommendations on the use of antihypertensive drugs in patients taking these medications concomitantly. Our objective was to assess the reliability of the Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) to predict potential interactions between rifampin and antihypertensive drugs and thus provide recommendations on the choice of antihypertensive drugs in patients receiving rifampin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Renal Physiol
October 2019
Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
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