Behavioral and anatomical consequences of particularly large intrastriatal injections of ibotenic acid are described. Only in the rat with the largest injection, which encompassed almost the entire frontal lobe, were enduring aphagia and adipsia observed; epileptic attacks were, however, not detectable in this or in any other of the rats. In spite of the massiveness of the lesion, neither remote lesions nor damage to passing fibers was observed. It is therefore suggested to substitute kainic acid by ibotenic acid for the production of local, discrete brain lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(81)90852-0 | DOI Listing |
Int J Med Mushrooms
December 2024
National Center for Natural Products Research, Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
The psychedelic mushroom market has expanded rapidly due to changing regulations and increasing consumer demand. Product diversity now extends beyond traditional capsules and tablets to include gummies, powders, and confectionery items, complicating quality control efforts. To assess the quality and potential adulteration of Amanita musca-ria and Psilocybe cubensis-based products, a validated LC-QToF-MS method was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Dis
January 2025
Neurobiology research and drug delivery, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. Electronic address:
Chronic neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by substantial inflammation with putative impairment of the brain vasculature also commonly observed. To address effects of chronic neurodegeneration on the regional vasculature under experimentally controlled circumstances, the glutamate receptor agonist ibotenic acid was injected into striatum of adult rats, which causes excitotoxicity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) due to imbalance between inhibitory inputs from the striatum and excitatory signals from the subthalamic nucleus. Brains were examined at 28 days (short-term neurodegeneration) and 91 days (long-term neurodegeneration) and analyzed for vascular remodeling taking both 2D and 3D approaches, the latter involving confocal microscopy of optically cleared samples combined with machine learning-based image analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
September 2024
Bioactive Heterocycles Synthesis Laboratory (BHSL), Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile.
Muscimol () is a psychoactive isoxazole present in various mushrooms, along with ibotenic acid and muscarine. It is structurally related to GABA and acts as a GABA agonist with great affinity. Muscimol use dates back to Siberian shamanic cultures as an entheogen, where it was ingested orally to exert psychoactive effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Behav
October 2024
Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-871, Japan.
Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) present with a variety of symptoms, including core symptoms as well as behavioral and psychological symptoms. Somatosensory neural systems are generally believed to be relatively unaffected by AD until late in the course of the disease; however, somatosensory perception in patients with AD is not yet well understood. One factor that may complicate the assessment of somatosensory perception in humans centers on individual variations in pathological and psychological backgrounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
August 2024
Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, State University of New York, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
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