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A Mnemonic for Effective "Lesss PAINFUL" Pre-Rounding.
Cureus
December 2024
Radiology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, USA.
Due to much of medical training being inpatient centered, medical trainees generally do more pre-rounding on a per-patient basis than they do complete histories and physical exams (H&Ps). However, formal training often overlooks pre-rounding as a critical aspect of medical education and patient care, with at least 10 times more publications on H&Ps than on any other aspect of rounding over the past half-century. To address this critical gap in medical education, we introduce the "Lesss PAINFUL" pre-rounding mnemonic, emphasizing the importance of efficient pre-rounding for medical students or other trainees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraining of Radiology Residents in Macau.
Korean J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Conde de São Januário Hospital, Macao SAR, China.
Training Radiology Residents in Malaysia.
Korean J Radiol
January 2025
College of Radiology, Academy of Medicine of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Low L3 skeletal muscle index and endometrial cancer: a statistic pooling analysis.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Objective: Sarcopenia, a condition characterized by the gradual decline of muscle mass, strength, and function, is a key indicator of malnutrition in cancer patients and has been linked to poor prognoses in oncology. Sarcopenia is commonly assessed by measuring the skeletal muscle index (SMI) of the third lumbar spine (L3) using computed tomography (CT). This meta-analysis aimed to explore the relationship between low SMI and clinicopathological features, as well as prognosis, in individuals with endometrial cancer (EC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe gut-brain axis underlying hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis.
Nat Med
January 2025
Microbiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Up to 50-70% of patients with liver cirrhosis develop hepatic encephalopathy (HE), which is closely related to gut microbiota dysbiosis, with an unclear mechanism. Here, by constructing gut-brain modules to assess bacterial neurotoxins from metagenomic datasets, we found that phenylalanine decarboxylase (PDC) genes, mainly from Ruminococcus gnavus, increased approximately tenfold in patients with cirrhosis and higher in patients with HE. Cirrhotic, not healthy, mice colonized with R.
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