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Travel- and migration-associated epidermal parasitic skin diseases. A review.
Travel Med Infect Dis
October 2023
Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Freie Universtät Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
Epidermal parasitic skin diseases are a family of parasitic diseases which occur globally or are frequent in special settings. Epidermal parasitic skin diseases occur in travelers and migrants, although epidemiology and/or clinical manifestations differ between these groups. The objective of this study is to summarize the existing knowledge concerning tungiasis, hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans, scabies, pediculosis capitis and pediculosis corporis in the context of travel and migration, and to identify risk factors for infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn integrated active case detection and management of skin NTDs in yaws endemic health districts in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
October 2024
Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Article Synopsis
- Integrated approaches to mapping skin Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) may optimize resource allocation, but extensive data covering multiple endemic countries was previously lacking.
- Between March 2021 and March 2023, integrated case searches were conducted in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, and Ghana, screening over 61,000 individuals for various skin conditions including yaws and other NTDs.
- The findings revealed that 18.6% of those screened had skin lesions, with the majority being children; yaws was confirmed in a varying proportion of cases across the three countries, while scabies and fungal infections were the most commonly diagnosed conditions.
Podoconiosis in Uganda: prevalence, geographical distribution and risk factors.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, 94 N - S Rd, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9PX, UK.
Article Synopsis
- - Podoconiosis is a preventable yet often misdiagnosed disease that is commonly confused with lymphatic filariasis, which leads to underreporting and a lack of control measures.
- - A recent survey in Uganda, surveying over 10,000 people, found that clinical features of podoconiosis were present in 187 individuals, with the highest prevalence in specific districts and linked to factors such as age and hygiene practices.
- - The study highlights the importance of improving personal hygiene and urges for immediate action and collaboration among stakeholders to enhance management and treatment options for podoconiosis.
Article Synopsis
- Tungiasis, caused by the flea Tunga penetrans, is primarily treated with NYDA, a topical drug not available in Kenya, leading to the use of sodium carbonate in Western Kenya.
- A study compared the effectiveness of NYDA and 5% sodium carbonate in treating tungiasis in children, revealing a higher percentage of dead fleas after NYDA treatment (87%) compared to sodium carbonate (64%).
- Results indicated NYDA's superior efficacy and overall safety, with a majority of children preferring NYDA for future treatments, suggesting a need for increased availability of NYDA in Kenya.
Article Synopsis
- Tungiasis, caused by the sand flea Tunga penetrans, leads to significant pain and mobility issues, affecting the quality of life, particularly among school-aged children in Kenya.
- A survey of 10,600 primary school pupils showed those with tungiasis had lower weight-for-age, missed more school days, and performed worse in mathematics and other subjects.
- Severe cases of tungiasis correlate with increased pain and greater negative impacts on quality of life, highlighting the need for better disease management to support children's health and academic success.
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