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Maternal Glycemia and Its Pattern Associated with Offspring Neurobehavioral Development: A Chinese Birth Cohort Study.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Background/objectives: This study investigates the impact of maternal glycemic levels during early and late pregnancy on offspring neurodevelopment in China.
Methods: Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and triglyceride (TG) levels were measured in maternal blood during pregnancy, and the TyG index was calculated to assess insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia was defined as FPG > 5.
Redirection of Care for Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Newborn Research, Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in late preterm and term neonates accounts for neonatal mortality and unfavorable neurodevelopmental outcomes in survivors despite therapeutic hypothermia (TH) for neuroprotection. The circumstances of death in neonates with HIE, including involvement of neonatal palliative care (NPC) specialists and neurodevelopmental follow-up at 18-24 months in survivors, warrant further evaluation. : A retrospective multicenter cohort study including neonates ≥ 35 weeks gestational age with moderate to severe HIE receiving TH, registered in the Swiss National Asphyxia and Cooling Register between 2011 and 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Characteristics of Early-Onset and Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis in Patients from Lithuania.
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Early-onset MS (EOMS) and late-onset MS (LOMS) differ in terms of symptom presentation, disease progression, and disability outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients with EOMS and LOMS in Lithuania. A retrospective analysis of patients' medical records was conducted at the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas Clinics Department of Neurology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSerial cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of high mobility group box 1 in bacterial meningitis: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Background: Bacterial meningitis (BM) is a life-threatening central nervous system infection with potential for severe neurological sequelae. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is known as a late inflammatory mediator associated with lethal pathology. This study aims to investigate the serial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of HMGB1 in children with BM and its relationship to neurological prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistal Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Ankylosing Spondylitis With the Dual Complications of Andersson Lesions and Idiopathic Spinal Cord Hernia: A Rare Case Report.
Orthop Surg
January 2025
Orthopedic Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background And Importance: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease. Andersson lesion (AL) is a late complication of advanced AS. Idiopathic spinal cord hernia (ISCH) is a rare disorder of the spinal cord.
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