A study was made of the structure of evoked potentials in the Wulst of the dorsal hyperstriatum in five- to eight-day old nestlings in response to ecologically determined visual stimuli significant for the alimentary behaviour, within the range of their intensity natural fluctuation. It was established that the parameters of the visual evoked potentials correlate with the rate of behaviour manifestation, which depends on the level of alimentary motivation. At a low motivation level (and under Nembutal anaesthesia), latencies of all response components depend on the energetic parameters of the stimuli and to a maximum degree so -- the primary component latencies. At a high level of alimentary motivation, dependence of the response components latencies on the stimuli parameters is pronounced to a much lesser degree, and still less for the primary component. It is assumed that when the subsequent behavioral response is present, evoked potentials are more linked to the processes of organization and realization of behaviour than to the parameters of affective stimulation.
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Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Neurology and Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
The aim was to explore the application value of dynamic electroencephalography (EEG) combined with brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) in evaluating the degree of vascular stenosis and prognosis in patients with ischemic stroke (IS). This was a retrospective study using clinical data of patients with IS admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College from March 2020 to March 2022. The degree of vascular stenosis and prognosis of patients were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Hospital de Mataró (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), Carretera de Cirera s/n 08304, Mataró, Spain.
Background: Fecal incontinence (FI) is a prevalent condition that disproportionately impacts women. Although sphincter biomechanics are well studied, the integrity of the cortico-anal motor pathway remains elusive. We evaluated the cortico-spino-anorectal pathway in women with FI against age-matched (AM-HV) and young healthy (Y-HV) volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, Hubei, ROC.
Perception of motion-in-depth is essential to guide and modify the hitting action in interceptive-dominated sports (e.g., tennis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Department of Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University - Clayton Campus, Wellington Rd, Melbourne, Victoria, 3800, AUSTRALIA.
Development of cortical visual prostheses requires optimization of evoked responses to electrical stimulation to reduce charge requirements and improve safety, efficiency, and efficacy. One promising approach is timing stimulation to the local field potential (LFP), where action potentials have been found to occur preferentially at specific phases. To assess the relationship between electrical stimulation and the phase of the LFP, we recorded action potentials from primary (V1) and secondary (V2) visual cortex in marmosets while delivering single-pulse electrical microstimulation at different phases of the local field potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth Medical Center, 4229 Pearl Road, Suite N4-13, Cleveland, Ohio, 44109-1998, UNITED STATES.
Ipsilateral motor evoked potentials (iMEPs) are believed to represent cortically evoked excitability of uncrossed brainstem-mediated pathways. In the event of extensive injury to (crossed) corticospinal pathways, which can occur following a stroke, uncrossed ipsilateral pathways may serve as an alternate resource to support the recovery of the paretic limb. However, iMEPs, even in neurally intact people, can be small, infrequent, and noisy, so discerning them in stroke survivors is very challenging.
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