The procedure for investigation of the inhibition growth zone formation on diffusion of polyenic antibiotics into inoculated gel is presented. The model of strong inactivation is applicable when the drug inactivation is significant during the period of the zone formation and not only during the period of the 2-fold increasing of the number of the test microbe cells. The experimental study on the passive inactivation of polyenic antibiotics, such as levorin, amphotericin B, mycoheptin and nystatin showed that during the period of the zone formation the first 2 antibiotics were inactivated to such a level that their passive inactivation could be considered strong. A case of drug active inactivation with the test microbe cells is discussed. An equation for the specific period of the zone formation with respect to this particular case of the drug strong inactivation was developed. The parameters of the active inactivation were estimated. The results for levorin are in good agreement with some of its physico-chemical properties, i. e. poor solubility and mycella formation.
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Abscission is a tightly regulated process in which plants shed unnecessary, infected, damaged, or aging organs, as well as ripe fruits, through predetermined abscission zones in response to developmental, hormonal, and environmental signals. Despite its importance, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study highlights the deleterious effects of abscission on chloroplast ultrastructure in the cells of the tomato flower pedicel abscission zone, revealing spatiotemporal differential gene expression and key transcriptional networks involved in chloroplast vesiculation during abscission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Res
January 2025
Departments of Pediatrics and Systems Pharmacology & Translational Therapeutics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4318, USA.
In mice engineered to express enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) under the control of the entire glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1) gene, eGFP is found in all 'adult' cortical astrocytes. However, when 8.3 kilobases of the human GLT1/EAAT2 promoter is used to control expression of tdTomato (tdT), tdT is only found in a subpopulation of these eGFP-expressing astrocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Ecol Evol
January 2025
PLECO Plants and Ecosystems Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
In the temperate zone, deciduous trees exhibit clear above-ground seasonality, marked by a halt in wood growth that represents the completion of wood formation in autumn and reactivation in spring. However, the growth seasonality of below-ground woody organs, such as coarse roots, has been largely overlooked. Here we use tree monitoring data and pot experiments involving saplings to examine the late-season xylem development of stem and coarse roots with leaf phenology in four common deciduous tree species in Western Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Centiloid method (CL) was introduced as a tracer-independent measure for cortical amyloid load and is now commonly used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical trials. To facilitate its implementation into clinical settings, the AMYPAD consortium set out to integrate existing literature and recent work from the consortium to provide clinical context-of-use recommendations of the Centiloid scale, which has been submitted to the European Medicine Agency for endorsement as a Biomarker Qualification Opinion.
Method: Screening of the literature was performed on the 7/11/23 on PubMed to identify articles mentioning "Centiloid".
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Plasma pTau217 (tau phosphorylated at threonine 217) assays will expand access to screening for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, clinical interpretation is not well-established, particularly during the preclinical window when interventions may be most effective. Using plasma samples from primarily late-midlife, cognitively unimpaired Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention (WRAP) and Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Center (WADRC) participants, we investigated pTau217 agreement with amyloid and tau PET then compared trajectories between participants grouped by baseline pTau217.
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