The authors describe psychic phenomena observed in healthy humans that may resemble psychopathological ones. Some styles of thinking may look like an inclination to empty philosophizing; some states observed in persons with creative mode of thinking may resemble autism; normal ambivalence is similar to ambivalence as a pathological symptom. The authors stress the necessity of comparative studies of psychopathological and normal psychological phenomena.
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Exp Ther Med
December 2024
Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Front Psychol
June 2024
Division of Perceptual Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Introduction: Belief in psi, which includes psychic phenomena such as extra-sensory perception and post-mortem survival, is widespread yet controversial. According to one of the leading and perhaps most tested hypotheses, high belief in psi can be explained by differences in various aspects of cognition, including cognitive styles. Most of this research has been conducted with lay individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurodiagn J
June 2024
Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
A century ago, it was a challenge for neuroscientists to decipher the mysteries of human brain functioning until German psychiatrist Hans Berger discovered what is now one of the most well-known electrophysiological recording techniques to examine brain function, EEG. He is rightly regarded as the Father of The Electroencephalogram (EEG), since he performed the first human electroencephalogram in 1924. Berger attempted to investigate the connection between psychology and physiology and to solve the "psychic energy" enigma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Interv Psychiatry
July 2024
Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Aim: Aberrant salience (AS) and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) have been proven to be linked. Moreover, anxiety is a key symptom in psychosis-prone subjects and most psychotic patients. We propose a model that attempts to interpret the role of PLEs in the association between AS and anxiety among healthy controls and psychotic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic often resulted in prolonged illness courses. A particular challenge today lies in the clinical presentation resembling that of Myalgic Encephalitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). We review selected literature concerning the psychosocial factors influencing chronic courses characterized primarily by fatigue.
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