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Breast Suspicious Microcalcifications on Contrast-Enhanced Mammograms: Practice and Reflection.

Int J Gen Med

January 2025

Department of Radiology, Huangpu Branch, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.

Purpose: To evaluate the use of contrast enhanced mammography (CEM) in suspicious microcalcifications and to discuss strategies to cope with its diagnostic limitations.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated patients with suspicious calcifications who underwent CEM at our institution. We collected and analyzed morphological findings, enhancement patterns and pathological findings of suspicious microcalcifications on CEM.

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To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics, immunophenotypes, diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis of atrophic kidney-like lesion (AKLL). Three cases of AKLL were collected from April 2021 to October 2023 at the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou and Ningbo Clinical Pathology Diagnosis Center, Ningbo, China. The clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical characteristics were analyzed.

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Expression of osteogenic proteins in kidneys of cats with nephrocalcinosis.

J Vet Intern Med

January 2025

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.

Background: Nephrocalcinosis is a common pathological finding in cats with chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis. Understanding its pathogenesis may identify future therapeutic targets.

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The correlation of intracranial parenchymal calcium score and the severity of neurological clinical presentation in carbonic anhydrase deficiency type 2.

Brain Dev

December 2024

Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:

Background: Carbonic anhydrase type II deficiency (CAII-D) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by osteopetrosis, renal tubular acidosis, and brain calcifications. Understanding the clinical and radiological features of CAII-D is key to effective management.

Aim: This study aimed to comprehensively analyze and measure intracranial parenchymal calcium score in pediatric CAII-D in relation to the severity of neurological clinical presentation.

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Chronic pancreatitis.

Lancet

December 2025

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.

Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive fibroinflammatory disease primarily caused by a complex interplay of environmental and genetic risk factors. It might result in pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency, chronic pain, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality. The diagnosis is based on the presence of typical symptoms and multiple morphological manifestations of the pancreas, including pancreatic duct stones and strictures, parenchymal calcifications, and pseudocysts.

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