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Characterization of antigenic determinants in histoplasmin that stimulate Histoplasma capsulatum-reactive T cells in vitro.
Infect Immun
September 1988
Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio.
Although antigen-reactive T lymphocytes play a central role in the host response to Histoplasma capsulatum, little is known of the nature of Histoplasma antigens recognized by these cells in vitro. Employing a murine T-cell line and two clones that are reactive with histoplasmin, we examined whether activation of T cells by histoplasmin required the presence of carbohydrate or protein moieties. The approach taken was to modify carbohydrate or protein molecules in histoplasmin by chemical or enzymatic digestion or by lectin adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdsorption of T cells over monolayers of autologous, but not allogeneic, macrophages (M phi) pulsed with tetanus toxoid (TT) antigen resulted in the specific depletion of the capacity of the T cells to proliferate and to release T cell helper factor in response to stimulation, with TT antigen. T cells that bound to the TT-pulsed M phi monolayers were specifically enriched in their capacity to proliferate in response to TT. Turkey antiserum to the human B cell glycoprotein p 29,34, but not turkey antiserum to human beta 2 microglobulin, inhibited the binding of TT-reactive T cells to TT-pulsed M phi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAscitic fluid from a patient with carcinoma of the pancreas was fractionated by ammonium sulfate precipitation. The fraction precipitated between 25 and 50% saturation of ammonium sulfate was sequentially chromatographed on Sephadex G-200 and Sepharose 6B. A macromolecular fraction (greater than 10(6) daltons) obtained was found to react with both antihuman IgM and antiserum to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonolayers formed of normal mouse spleen cells attached to polystyrene coated with poly-L-lysine were tested for their ability to bind specifically antigen-reactive cells in normal or primed mouse spleen. 88 to greater than 98% of the activity of cytotoxic populations was removed by a single adsorption. However, normal spleen cells or spleen cells previously primed in vitro could not be depleted of their capacity to be sensitized, even when adsorption effectively removed all residual cytotoxic activity from the same previously primed population.
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