Mineralization in pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis was studied by transmission electron microscopy. The disease is characterized by psammoma like calcifications composed of hydroxyapatite crystals. The calcifications were surrounded by typical forming cells and matrix composed of collagen fibers arranged in a longitudinal pattern. Abundant calcifying extracellular matrix vesicles were found between the cells and the calcified fronts. The type of calcification found in the present lesion is similar to ectopic primary mineralization in other diseases, embryonal ossification and bone wound healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00709168 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Objectives: With the aging population, the incidence of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is increasing every year. The pathogenesis of IDD is complex, and there are currently no effective treatment options. This study aims to investigate the specific function and underlying mechanism of zinc finger protein 667 (ZNF667) in the inflammatory damage of nucleus pulposus cells in IDD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
March 2025
The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
The degradation of extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen and elastin with aging leads to skin sagging. Polycaprolactone (PCL) microspheres are used as facial fillers because of their ability to provide volume, biodegradability, and collagen-stimulating properties. The direct biological effects of PCL microspheres on fibroblasts, particularly in stimulating sustained collagen production, require further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China. Electronic address:
Electrospun pectin nanofibers have emerged as a transformative advancement in biomaterials, offering remarkable potential across diverse biomedical and industrial applications. This review explores the synthesis, optimization, and versatile applications of electrospun pectin nanofibers, highlighting their unique properties, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, and adaptability for functionalization. Pectin's structural diversity, coupled with its ability to form hydrogels and interact with biological systems, makes it a promising candidate for wound healing, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and smart packaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Dent
March 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Objective: The goal is to analyze the osteogenesis potential of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)-hydroxyapatite (HA) and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) as a biomaterial candidate for alveolar bone defect therapy through a bioinformatic approach within an study.
Materials And Methods: Three-dimensional (3D) ligand structures consisting of HA, PMMA, and target proteins of SHED were obtained from the PubChem database. STITCH was used for SHED target protein analysis, STRING was utilized for analysis and visualization of protein pathways related to osteogenesis, PASS Online was employed to predict biological functions supporting osteogenesis potential, PyRx 0.
Exp Cell Res
March 2025
School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221007, China; Xuzhou Stomatological Hospital, Xuzhou, 221007, China. Electronic address:
Hydrogel, as the most suitable bio-scaffold material for simulating extracellular matrix, can be used to study the influence of material mechanical properties on cell behavior under 3D conditions. Mechanical stimulation plays an important role in cartilage differentiation, especially for the mechanosensitive cell-bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Currently, TRPV4 and Cav1.
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