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Synergistic effect of Canarium strictum leaves extract and KI on the corrosion protection of mild steel in 15% HCl solution.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, China.
The inhibitory potential of an alcoholic extract derived from Canarium strictum leaves (CSL) was evaluated as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel (MS) in 15% HCl solution. Furthermore, to enhance its inhibition effectiveness, the influence of potassium iodide (KI) was also examined. The corrosion inhibition and adsorption characteristics of CSL were comprehensively analysed through weight loss measurement, electrochemical impedance measurement (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization (PP), UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphological and functional decline of the SNc in a model of progressive parkinsonism.
NPJ Parkinsons Dis
January 2025
Vollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
The motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease are attributed to the degeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). Previous work in the MCI-Park mouse model has suggested that the loss of somatodendritic dopamine transmission predicts the development of motor deficits. In the current study, brain slices from MCI-Park mice were used to investigate dopamine signaling in the SNc prior to and through the onset of movement deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal impact of extended-hours hemodialysis with a liberalized diet on nutritional status and survival outcomes: findings from the LIBERTY cohort.
Clin Exp Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8550, Japan.
Background: Protein-energy wasting (PEW), a unique weight loss linked to nutritional and metabolic abnormalities, is common in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and associated with adverse outcomes. This study investigated whether extended-hours HD combined with a liberalized diet could overcome PEW and improve survival.
Methods: The body mass index (BMI) and survival outcomes in patients undergoing extended-hours HD were evaluated for up to 8 years using data from the LIBeralized diet Extended-houRs hemodialysis Therapy (LIBERTY) cohort.
Continuous renal replacement therapy with cytokine-adsorbing hemofilter to control resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta-related ischemia-reperfusion injury in a swine hemorrhagic shock model.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan.
Purpose: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is beneficial for uncontrollable torso bleeding; however, prolonged REBOA causes ischemia-reperfusion injury. The purpose of this study is to examine the hypothesis that continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with a cytokine-adsorbing hemofilter would improve mortality due to hemorrhagic shock with REBOA-reperfusion injury by controlling metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, and hypercytokinemia.
Methods: Hemorrhagic shock with 40% blood loss was induced by phlebotomy in eight female swine.
Spontaneous muscle activity in multifocal motor neuropathy - Insights from axonal excitability testing.
Clin Neurophysiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine and Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Objective: To investigate motor axonal excitability in multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) associated with involuntary muscle activity.
Methods: Two MMN patients with continuous involuntary finger movements (MMNifm) were compared to 11 patients without movements (MMNnfm). Clinical examination, EMG of the abductor pollicis brevis muscle, nerve conduction studies, motor unit number estimation, excitability studies, and mathematical modeling were conducted in the patients with MMN and compared to controls.
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