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Anonymous and Insecure Bullies are Less Depressed than Confident and Identifiable Ones, but Only if Remorseful: Cyberbullying Goals, Identifiability, and Depression.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw
December 2024
Soulful Solutions, San Francisco, California, USA.
The connection between bullying others and depression is clear. Less clear are the communicative paths through which being a bully leads to depression. Cyberbullying consists of communicative episodes that transcend modes of communication, contexts, and relationships wherein a social network of communicators pursues a subordinate goal of harming other(s) mentally, emotionally, and/or physically to achieve a hierarchically represented set of superordinate goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe first AI-based Chatbot to promote HIV self-management: A mixed methods usability study.
HIV Med
October 2024
Centre for Outcomes Research & Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- MARVIN is an AI-based chatbot designed to provide reliable self-management information for people living with HIV, assessed for feasibility, usability, and acceptability in a study at McGill University Health Centre.
- Participants engaged in 20 conversations over 3 weeks, with results indicating that usability and acceptability were generally positive, with mean usability surpassing the target.
- Key benefits included MARVIN's reliable information, easy access, and emotional safety; however, challenges such as limited understanding and platform issues were highlighted, suggesting areas for improvement.
Attentional boost effect: research based on source memory and emotional materials.
Psychol Res
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China.
The attentional boost effect (ABE) refers to the phenomenon that stimuli which appear with targets in a detection task are better remembered than those that appear with distractors. Previous studies have consistently reported a robust ABE in item memory, but inconsistent conclusions have been drawn for source memory. Additionally, regarding the impact of emotional stimuli on the ABE, conclusions have also been inconsistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the metamnemonic and phenomenal differences between transitional and mundane events.
Mem Cognit
July 2024
Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In two experiments, we systematically investigated the reasons why people retained certain autobiographical events in their memory, as well as the properties of those events and their predicted memorability. The first experiment used three methods (word-cued, free-recalled, and "memorable, interesting, and/or important") to retrieve event memories, and examined memories from three different time-frames: very recent (within past 7 days), recent (past 2 weeks and 6 months), and older events (at least one year). In addition, data were also collected for an important transitional event recently experienced by all participants ("starting university").
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"It's Pretty Sad If You Get Used to It": A Qualitative Study of First Responder Experiences with Opioid Overdose Emergencies.
Prehosp Emerg Care
July 2023
Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Background: First responders play a vital role in the United States opioid drug overdose crisis, a public health emergency that has claimed many lives.
Objective: We sought to investigate first responders' experiences and attitudes toward opioid overdose emergencies and the ongoing crisis, as well as emotional effects, coping strategies, and support systems.
Methods: A convenience sample of first responders ( = 18) at the Columbus Fire Division, with experience responding to opioid emergencies, participated in semi-structured telephone interviews between September 2018 and February 2019.
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