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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01166.x | DOI Listing |
NPJ Syst Biol Appl
May 2023
IISc Mathematics Initiative, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India.
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is often managed with metformin as the drug of choice. While it is effective overall, many patients progress to exhibit complications. Strategic drug combinations to tackle this problem would be useful.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2022
Departments of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
For almost a century, familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) has been considered a serious disease, causing atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and ischemic stroke. Closely related to this is the widespread acceptance that its cause is greatly increased low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). However, numerous observations and experiments in this field are in conflict with Bradford Hill's criteria for causality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chim Acta
May 2022
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Japan.
Background And Aim: Clinical manifestations and genetic backgrounds of Japanese patients with sitosterolemia have been unclear.
Materials And Methods: We searched PubMed for studies using the keywords "sitosterolemia" or "phytosterolemia" and "Japan". Moreover, we added information from the members of the Committee on Primary Dyslipidemia under the Research Program on Rare and Intractable Disease of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) of Japan.
J Atheroscler Thromb
May 2022
Diabetes and Lifestyle-related Disease Center, Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association (JATA).
Aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder characterized by high serum levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol (LDL-C), tendon and skin xanthomas, and premature coronary artery disease (CAD). In Japan, detailed information on the current status of drug therapies for patients with FH has not been reported so far, and their efficacy and safety have not been clarified. After the introduction of ezetimibe, which can further reduce serum LDL-C levels on top of statins, the changes of management for FH patients with these drugs are of particular interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
October 2020
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder, frequently leading to an early cardiovascular death if not adequately treated. Since standard medications usually fail to reduce LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels satisfactorily, LDL-apheresis is a mainstay of managing HoFH patients but, at the same time, very burdensome and suboptimally effective. Liver transplantation (LT) has been previously shown to be a promising alternative.
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