Copper absorption, liver accumulation and development of copper toxicosis in sheep are influenced by a variety of other elements, in particular molybdenum, sulphur and zinc ( 1977). In a previous study on liver concentrations of copper, molybdenum and zinc in normal and copper-poisoned sheep, no direct correlation was found between the concentrations of the three metals, but molybdenum was significantly lower in the livers from sheep dead from chronic copper poisoning than in normal animals ( 1976).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/BF03547619 | DOI Listing |
J Inorg Biochem
January 1989
Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Twenty-seven sheep were used in two experiments to study the distribution of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) in the kidney cytosol of control, Cu-loaded, and thiomolybdate (TM)-treated sheep. A comparison was made of the patterns of distribution on Sephadex G-75 of Cu, Zn, and Fe from the cytosol of fresh and frozen kidneys and after thawing of frozen cytosol. In both Cu-dosed and TM-treated sheep, the absolute level of Cu increased in the cytosol, but the percent of Cu decreased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
January 1989
Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Twenty-seven sheep given either copper (Cu) and/or tetrathiomolybdate (TM) were used to study the subcellular distribution of Cu within the kidney and to monitor the location of lysosomes within the subcellular fractions using acid phosphatase (AP) as a marker enzyme. Copper dosing alone increased the Cu content in the liver and the kidneys. The administration of intravenous TM prevented the development of chronic copper poisoning (CCP) in sheep, reduced the rate of accumulation of Cu in the liver of Cu-dosed animals, but increased the Cu content of kidneys in both the control and Cu-dosed sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistological, ultrastructural and kidney function techniques were used to assess changes in the kidney of sheep given either copper (Cu) or Cu and the Cu complexing agent thiomolybdate (TM), or TM alone. Kidney function was normal in sheep given Cu and TM together or TM alone. In these animals the cells lining cortical tubules accumulated Cu within numerous, large, electron-dense lysosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe distribution between cytosol and pellet of Cu- and Zn-containing proteins was studied in livers from normal sheep and sheep with chronic copper poisoning (CCP). It was found that the relative amount of soluble Cu- and Zn-containing proteins was lower in liver homogenates from CCP sheep than in homogenates from normal sheep. Treatment of homogenate from the livers of 2-mercaptoethanol (ME) increased the solubility of Cu- and Zn-containing proteins, especially in CCP sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe solubility of Cu and Zn binding proteins was studied in liver samples from clinically healthy and chronic copper poisoned sheep (CCP). Homogenized liver was divided by ultracentrifugation into cytosol and pellet. The cytosol was gelfiltrated, Cu and Zn contents were determined in the eluates as well as in the pellet.
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