Kinesthesia as a process of transmission of sensation in the joints postulates the existence of receptors for different types of stimuli and apropriate pathways. These are described as briefly as possible, and attention is drawn also to multipolar ganglion cells at the outside of the ligamenta cruciata of human knee joints. Their possible functional importance is the subject of a hypothetic discussion assuming that they may represent the "switchboards" for regulating both quantity and quality of the synovia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1051462 | DOI Listing |
Anat Rec (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
It is presumed that the unusual central location of mesencephalic trigeminal neurons is a specialization that allows them to receive synaptic input. However, relatively few synaptic terminals were observed on the somata of mesencephalic trigeminal neurons in macaque monkeys via electron microscopy. This leaves the question of dendritic synaptic terminals open.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2024
ENT Institute and Otorhinolaryngology Department of Eye & ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
The physiological interactions between the peripheral and central auditory systems are crucial for auditory information transmission and perception, while reliable models for auditory neural circuits are currently lacking. To address this issue, mouse and human neural pathways are generated by utilizing a carbon nanotube nanofiber system. The super-aligned pattern of the scaffold renders the axons of the bipolar and multipolar neurons extending in a parallel direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Res Tech
May 2024
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
J Int Med Res
April 2022
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
A man in his early 40s developed palpitations brought on by swallowing and was found to have short runs of atrial tachycardia induced by swallowing solid food. Atrial tachycardia during swallowing was documented on electrocardiography and 24-hour Holter monitoring. No structural heart disease or esophageal disorders were found by echocardiography.
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