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Exposure of pregnant rats to stress and/or sertraline: Side effects on maternal health and neurobehavioral development of male offspring.
Life Sci
November 2021
Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Biology and Toxicology, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Aims: Sertraline (SE) is one of the most prescribed medications for treating gestational depression, anxiety and stress. However, little is known about its effects on nervous-system development in offspring. Therefore, this study investigated the somatic, reflex and neurobehavioral development of rats exposed to SE during pregnancy, associated or not with stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe natural history of recovery from psychological trauma: An observational model.
Med Hypotheses
November 2015
General Medical Practitioner, Breich Valley Medical Practice, Fauldhouse Partnership Centre, Fauldhouse, West Lothian, UK.
Following observation of patients who have experienced psychological trauma, a model of recovery is described with implications for the efficiency and effectiveness of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical syndromes, personality disorders, and neurocognitive differences in male and female inmates.
Behav Sci Law
January 2012
Department of Psychology, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, USA.
This study examined clinical syndromes, personality disorders, and neurocognitive problems in adult male (n = 523) and female inmates (n = 523) and a sample of unincarcerated adult women (n = 523). Inmates were administered the Coolidge Correctional Inventory (CCI), and the unincarcerated sample was given an identical test, the Coolidge Axis II Inventory. Although there were significant differences between the two inmate groups on a majority of the 32 CCI scales, only two scales achieved a medium effect size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdrenaline and the relationship between neurosomatism, aerobic fitness and mental task performance.
Biol Psychol
September 1993
Department of Psychophysiology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
The influence of neurotic instability as manifested by functional somatic complaints (neurosomatism) and aerobic fitness on responses to mental stress and to intravenous adrenaline infusions were investigated in 44 university students. Adrenaline-induced changes from resting levels in state anxiety and somatic anxiety were significantly more pronounced in high than in low neurosomatic subjects and all anxiety ratings were generally negatively related to aerobic fitness. Cardiovascular reactivity was induced by mental stress and by adrenaline infusions, but was not altered by neurosomatism.
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