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Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide and is characterized by clinical symptoms that include deficits in memory and cognition. There is an urgent need to better identify the neural networks that govern cognitive processes in humans and how they are impacted by AD pathology. The brainstem is a critical region that 'connects' the forebrain and the spinal cord and contains various nuclei involved in autonomic and complex functions (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of regional crosstalk between sympathetic nerves and sensory nerves on temporomandibular joint osteoarthritic pain.
Int J Oral Sci
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, Tangdu Hospital & State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) is a common disease often accompanied by pain, seriously affecting physical and mental health of patients. Abnormal innervation at the osteochondral junction has been considered as a predominant origin of arthralgia, while the specific mechanism mediating pain remains unclear. To investigate the underlying mechanism of TMJ-OA pain, an abnormal joint loading model was used to induce TMJ-OA pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBidirectional interplay of sleep apnea syndrome and cardio-vascular disorders in diabetes.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, Jean Verdier Hospital, APHP, CINFO, Bondy, France. Electronic address:
Although often overlooked sleep apnea has emerged as a significant public health concern. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and diabetes commonly co-exist with a vicious cycle worsening the incidence and severity of both conditions. OSA has many implications including cardiometabolic disorders and impaired cardiovascular (CV) prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of repeated immunoadsorption in patients with post-COVID myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and elevated β2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies: a prospective cohort study.
Lancet Reg Health Eur
February 2025
Institute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the effectiveness of immunoadsorption (IA) treatment on post-COVID myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) patients, focusing on those with elevated β2 adrenergic autoantibodies.
- Patients underwent five IA sessions and showed significant improvement in physical functioning, fatigue, and other symptoms over six months, with 70% responding positively to the treatment.
- The findings suggest that IA could be a beneficial therapy for alleviating symptoms in post-COVID ME/CFS patients, indicating a possible link between autoimmunity and the condition.
Efficacy of Immunotherapy for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Narrative Review.
Curr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic condition characterized by disproportional pain typically affecting an extremity. Management of CRPS is centered around specific symptomatology, which tends to be a combination of autonomic dysfunction, nociceptive sensitization, chronic inflammation, and/or motor dysfunction. Targeting the autoimmune component of CRPS provides a way to both symptomatically treat as well as minimize progression of CRPS.
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