The effect of a human placental hormone (UTPH) and UTPH-antiserum upon development of preimplantation mouse embryos was studied in vitro. UTPH at a concentration of 90 micrograms/ml had a tendency to increase the mean number of blastomeres pre embryo, and increased significantly (P less than 0.01) upon the cleavage rate. These data suggest an influence of the UT UTPH upon the early development of the embryo in mammals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1019194 | DOI Listing |
Genes Cells
January 2025
Advanced Biological Information Research Division, INAMORI Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Preimplantation embryonic development is orchestrated by dynamic changes in the proteome and transcriptome, regulated by mechanisms such as maternal-to-zygotic transition. Here, we employed label-free quantitative proteomics to comprehensively analyze proteome dynamics from germinal vesicle oocytes to blastocysts in mouse embryos. We identified 3490 proteins, including 715 consistently detected across all stages, revealing stage-specific changes in proteins associated with translation, protein modification, and mitochondrial metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal nutritional status plays a crucial role in embryonic development and has persistent effects on postnatal chicks. Vitamin C (VC) plays an important role in embryonic and postnatal development involved in nutri-epigenetics. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding (IOF) of VC on embryonic development, egg hatching time, and chick rectal temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Central Research Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Background: Uncontrolled severe eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (eCRS) is associated with elevated levels of Th2 cells and raised immunoglobulin concentrations in nasal polyp tissue. eCRS is characterized by high eosinophilic infiltration and type 2 inflammation. Gαi1/3 proteins participate in allergic inflammation by regulating immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have gained interest as drug delivery carriers due to their efficient cellular internalization and increased therapeutic effect of the loaded drug, with minimal side effects. Although recently several studies have shown the possibility to administer SLNs during pregnancy to vehicle mRNA to the placenta, data about the effect of premating exposure to SLNs on pregnancy outcome are scant. Considering that assumption of drug-delivering nanocarriers in reproductive age may potentially affect women's reproductive health, the aim of the present study was to evaluate whether repeated oral administration of SLNs to female mice prior to mating would influence key pregnancy outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Soc Trans
January 2025
Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Primary axis formation is the first step of embryonic patterning in flowering plants and recent findings highlight the importance of parent-of-origin effects in this process. Apical-basal patterning has a strong influence on suspensor development, an extra-embryonic organ involved in nutrient transport to the embryo at an early stage of seed development. The endosperm, a second fertilization product, nourishes the embryo at later stages of seed development.
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