Infection of the joint with pyogenic organisms usually causes purulent arthritis the prognosis of which is linked to the severity of the bone, cartilage and ligamentous destruction. The tissue response to infection is moreover influenced by a certain number of factors such as the nature of the bacteria and, above all, the circumstances of onset of the infections. Considering the difficulties in diagnosis, special mention should be made of bone and joint infections with a torpid course.
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iScience
January 2025
Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, with rising prevalence among younger adults. Several lifestyle factors, particularly disruptions in circadian rhythms by light-dark (LD) shifts, are known to increase CRC risk. Epidemiological studies previously showed LD-shifts are associated with increased risk of CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Intrapancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) has garnered increasing attention in recent years. The prevalence of IPFD is relatively high and associated with factors such as obesity, age, and sex. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying IPFD remain unclear, with several potential contributing factors, including oxidative stress, alterations in the gut microbiota, and hormonal imbalances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Gastric polyps are commonly detected during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. They are most often benign and rarely become malignant. Nevertheless, adequate knowledge, diagnostic modalities, and management strategies should be the endoscopist's readily available "weapons" to defeat the potentially malignant "enemies".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa 41334, Greece.
Autoimmune enteropathy (AIE) is a rare immune mediated disorder primarily affecting children, characterized by chronic diarrhea, malabsorption, vomiting, weight loss and villous atrophy. It has also been observed in adults presenting diagnostic and treatment challenges due to its overlap with other gastrointestinal disorders such as celiac disease. Initial diagnostic criteria for AIE include small bowel villous atrophy, lack of response to dietary restrictions, presence of anti-enterocyte antibodies, and predisposition to autoimmunity without severe immunodeficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Clinical School of the Second People's Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300192, China.
Background: Colorectal polyps are commonly observed in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and pose a significant clinical concern because of their potential for malignancy.
Aim: To explore the clinical characteristics of colorectal polyps in patients with CLD, a nomogram was established to predict the presence of adenomatous polyps (AP).
Methods: Patients with CLD who underwent colonoscopy at Tianjin Second People's Hospital from January 2020 to May 2023 were evaluated.
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