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Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is a systemic complication of an infection with Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing enterohemorrhagic , primarily leading to acute kidney injury (AKI) and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Although free heme has been found to aggravate renal damage in hemolytic diseases, the relevance of the heme-degrading enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1, encoded by ) in HUS has not yet been investigated. We hypothesized that HO-1 also important in acute phase responses in damage and inflammation, contributes to renal pathogenesis in HUS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVox Sang
December 2024
Advocate Children's Heart Institute, Advocate Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background And Objectives: Cold-stored whole blood (CS-WB) in paediatric cardiac surgery is making a resurgence, given its identified benefits compared to conventional blood component therapy (CT).
Study Design And Methods: A single-centre retrospective study was conducted from January 2018 to October 2018 by including children <18 years of age undergoing cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. ABO-compatible CS-WB from non-directed random donors was leukoreduced with platelet-sparing filters and compared with CT.
BMC Pediatr
December 2024
Alexandria University Hospital, Pediatric Department, Alexandria, Egypt.
Background: Thrombocytopenia might be the only clinical clue of diseases in neonates. Classification of thrombocytopenia according to severity, onset offset, nadir and duration might help in identification of the etiology.
Aim: This study aims to estimate the prevalence and, identify the determinants and patterns of thrombocytopenia among neonates.
J Med Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Background: Congenital malaria is an uncommon clinical infectious disease caused by vertical transmission of parasites from mother to child during pregnancy or delivery and a positive blood smear of malaria in newborns from 24 hours to 7 days of life, associated with a high mortality rate if it is not diagnosed and treated early. We present an unusual case of a 4-day-old boy with Plasmodium vivax malaria from Gondar, Ethiopia, suspected mainly based on a positive maternal history of malaria attacks in the seventh month of gestation and cured with artemether-lumefantrine therapy. The newborn presented with a lack of sucking and a high-grade fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
October 2024
Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0313 Oslo, Norway.
Unlabelled: Backgrounds/Objectives: Abnormal platelet functions are associated with human morbidity and mortality. Platelets have emerged as critical regulators of numerous physiological and pathological processes beyond their established roles in hemostasis and thrombosis. Maintaining physiological platelet function is essential to hemostasis and preventing platelet-associated diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer metastasis, immune disorders, hypertension, diabetes, sickle cell disease, inflammatory bowel disease, sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, myeloproliferative disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
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