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Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Patients With and Without a History of Liver Transplant.
Cureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology, Northwell Health, Bay Shore, USA.
Background: Liver transplant (LT) patients face various challenges, including an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) for a variety of reasons, with 70% of LT recipients having one cardiovascular event. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains one of the most commonly performed major surgical procedures in the United States, with 20-30% of LT patients requiring a CABG. Many studies have analyzed when to perform a CABG and CAD workup pre-LT, but this population remains a problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClassifications of haemodialysis vascular access stenosis: a scoping review.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Charles University Third Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
Objectives: Vascular access (VA) stenoses play a significant role in the morbidity of the haemodialysed population. Classifications for diagnosis, assessment and proposal of treatment strategies can be useful clinical and methodological tools. This review aims to present a comprehensive summary and propose further methodological approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCinacalcet Improves Erythropoietin Resistance in Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Receiving Dialysis Treatment.
Curr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is recognized as a major global public health problem. Dialysis is the mainstay of treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease and can prolong survival in patients with CKD. As patient survival increases, the treatment of complications becomes more important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnergy Expenditure in Chronic Kidney Disease: Affecting Factors and Evaluation Methods.
Nutr Rev
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gazi University, Ankara 06495, Türkiye.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic health problem whose prevalence is increasing. Nutrition and nutrition-related factors, one of the modifiable risk factors for CKD, are of primary importance. The key to planning optimal nutritional therapy is accurately determining energy requirements and total energy expenditure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with clinical alterations in patients diagnosed with HIV.
Res Social Adm Pharm
January 2025
Helpharma, Medellín, Colombia. Electronic address:
Background: In recent years, the life expectancy of HIV patients has increased due to the introduction and development of antiretroviral therapies. However, although it has become a chronic pathology, the patients present a higher metabolic, hepatic, and renal risk and a greater aging than the general population.
Objective: To identify the main factors associated with clinical alterations in patients with HIV.
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