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World J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
In this article, we review the study by Jin , which examined the role of intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). With the global rise of T1DM, there is an increased burden on society and healthcare systems. Due to insulin therapy and islet dysfunction, T1DM patients are highly vulnerable to severe hypoglycemia, a leading cause of mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Toxicol
November 2024
Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Air pollution is a significant environmental health risk for urban areas and developing countries. Air pollution may contribute to the incidence of cardiopulmonary and metabolic diseases. Evidence also points to the role of air pollution in worsening or developing neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
August 2024
Department of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Cellular senescence is a complex process involving multiple factors, such as genetics, environment, and behavior. However, recent studies have shown that stress also plays a crucial role in inducing cellular senescence. Stress can affect cellular function and structure through various pathways, leading to accelerated aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Diabetes
August 2024
Department of Pathological Physiology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Impaired hypoglycaemic counterregulation has emerged as a critical concern for diabetic patients who may be hesitant to medically lower their blood glucose levels due to the fear of potential hypoglycaemic reactions. However, the patho-genesis of hypoglycaemic counterregulation is still unclear. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its analogues have been used as adjunctive therapies for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Biobehav Rev
September 2024
APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. Electronic address:
Prenatal maternal stressors ranging in severity from everyday occurrences/hassles to the experience of traumatic events negatively impact neurodevelopment, increasing the risk for the onset of psychopathology in the offspring. Notably, the timing of prenatal stress exposure plays a critical role in determining the nature and severity of subsequent neurodevelopmental outcomes. In this review, we evaluate the empirical evidence regarding temporal windows of heightened vulnerability to prenatal stress with respect to motor, cognitive, language, and behavioural development in both human and animal studies.
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