Collagen polymorphism was investigated in the bovine thoracic aortic media after extraction by a technique involving reduction of disulfide bonds followed by limited pepsin digestion. Type I, III, IV and V collagens were all fractionated from each other in the native state by differential salt precipitation both in acidic and neutral conditions. Type IV and V collagen were both found to be similar, if not identical, to the same collagens isolated from other tissues, the Type IV collagen fraction clearly containing two different alpha-sized components. The possible function of the different collagen types in aortic structure is briefly discussed.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Insilicogen, Inc., Yongin, Republic of Korea.
With the development of the Korean economy, demand for high-quality beef, specifically Hanwoo beef, is escalating, with marbling traits-measured by the widely used marbling score-being a key contributor to meat palatability. The differences between the high-quality and the lower-quality meat, according to the satisfaction of the customers, are not the result from only the degree of marbling but also from the delicacy of the marbling flecks distribution. Using the computer marbling analysis technique, an index for quantifying marbling fineness of 256 sirloin cuts at 12th- 13th thoracic vertebra named F7 index was developed in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
January 2025
Beef Cattle Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Thoracic ultrasonography (TUS) has emerged as a critical tool in the diagnosis and management of respiratory diseases in cattle, particularly bovine respiratory disease (BRD), which is one of the most economically significant health issues in feedyard operations. The objective of this review is to explore TUS in veterinary medicine, including the historical development, methodologies, and clinical applications for diagnosing and prognosing respiratory diseases. This review also emphasizes the importance of operator training, noting that even novice operators can achieve diagnostic consistency with proper instructions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N1G 2W1. Electronic address:
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is one of the most common diseases observed in dairy calves in both the pre- and post-weaning periods. Despite its common occurrence, there has been no formal synthesis (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Background: In small children with left atrioventricular valve dysfunction, valve repair is preferred but some will require valve replacement. No prosthetic valve has growth potential, bioprostheses have poor durability, and mechanical prostheses have high rates of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications. We reviewed our experience with a modified bovine jugular vein valve designed for use in the right ventricular outflow tract (Melody valve, Medtronic) and compared this with contemporary mechanical valve replacement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Cancer, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Intracellular delivery of proteins has attracted significant interest in biological research and cancer treatment, yet it continues to face challenges due to the lack of effective delivery approaches. Herein, we developed an efficient strategy cationic α-helical polypeptide-mediated anionic proprotein delivery. The protein was reversibly modified with adenosine triphosphate dynamic covalent chemistry to prepare an anionic proprotein (A-protein) with abundant phosphate groups.
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