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RNA dysregulation in neurodegenerative diseases.
EMBO J
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Dysregulation of RNA processing has in recent years emerged as a significant contributor to neurodegeneration. The diverse mechanisms and molecular functions underlying RNA processing underscore the essential role of RNA regulation in maintaining neuronal health and function. RNA molecules are bound by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), and interactions between RNAs and RBPs are commonly affected in neurodegeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA real-world drug safety surveillance study from the FAERS database of hepatocellular carcinoma patients receiving pembrolizumab alone and plus lenvatinib.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Pembrolizumab plus Lenvatinib is regarded as a significant treatment option for advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aims to meticulously monitor and identify adverse events (AEs) related to this combined therapy, enhance patient safety, and offer evidence-based recommendations for the appropriate use of these drugs. We gathered adverse drug reactions (ADRs)-related data from the FAERS database for HCC patients who received Pembrolizumab, both alone and in combination with Lenvatinib from the first quarter of 2014 to the fourth quarter of 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntra-Arterial Stem Cell Injection for Treating Various Diseases: A New Frontier in Interventional Radiology.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
January 2025
Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
This article provides radiologists with insights into stem cells' functions, sources, and potentially successful clinical treatments via intravascular injection in organs such as the liver, kidney, pancreas, musculoskeletal system, and for ischemic conditions affecting the brain, heart and limbs. Understanding stem cells' significance in interventional radiology and its limitations enables tailored interventions for diverse conditions, ensuring efficient medical care and optimal treatment selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor with septal mucosa incision tailored to tumor extension intending unilateral septal mucosa preservation.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Currently, the direct endonasal approach is widely used in endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor. However, a large posterior septal perforation is inevitable. We routinely utilize a modified para/transseptal approach using the combination of a Killian and a contralateral rescue flap incision (PTSA with K-R incision).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between overt hepatic encephalopathy and liver pathology after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation in cirrhotic patients.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine of Henan, University of Science and Technology, Jinghua Road #24, Luoyang, 471003, China.
To investigate the association between overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) and liver pathology after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation in cirrhotic patients. From July 2015 to April 2024, 73 patients from 4 hospitals in China who received TIPS creation and liver biopsy were retrospectively enrolled in this study. Based on whether OHE occurred within 3 months after TIPS creation, the patients were categorized into OHE (n = 29) and non-OHE (n = 44) groups.
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