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Comparative study of Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal polysaccharides: Conventional versus innovative extraction methods and their impact on structural features, emulsifying, antiglycation, and hypoglycemic properties.
Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, PR China; Engineering Technology Research Center for Processing and Comprehensive Utilization of Idesia polycarpa, National Forestry and Grassland Administration of the People's Republic of China, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, PR China. Electronic address:
Idesia polycarpa Maxim (IPM) cake meal, a major by-product of oil extraction, is often discarded in large quantities, resulting in considerable waste. This study explored the extraction of IPM polysaccharides (IPMPs) from cake meal using the innovative ultrasonic-assisted three-phase partitioning (UTPP) method, in comparison with conventional techniques, including acid, medium-temperature alkali, chelating agent, and enzyme extraction methods. The IPMP-UT prepared via UTPP method achieved superior extraction efficiency (10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTake a Deep BReath: Manipulating brassinosteroid homeostasis helps cereals adapt to environmental stress.
Plant Physiol
January 2025
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Global climate change leads to the increased occurrence of environmental stress (including drought and heat stress) during the vegetative and reproductive stages of cereal crop development. Thus, more attention should be given to developing new cereal cultivars with improved tolerance to environmental stress. However, during the development of new stress-tolerant cereal cultivars, the balance between improved stress responses (which occur at the expense of growth) and plant yield needs to be maintained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElevated plasma molybdenum level increases the risk of premature ovarian insufficiency through vascular endothelial injury.
Hum Reprod
January 2025
The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Study Question: Is elevated plasma molybdenum level associated with increased risk for idiopathic premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)?
Summary Answer: Elevated plasma molybdenum level is associated with an increased risk of idiopathic POI through vascular endothelial injury and inhibition of granulosa cell proliferation.
What Is Known Already: Excessive molybdenum exposure has been associated with ovarian oxidative stress in animals but its role in the development of POI remains unknown.
Study Design, Size, Duration: Case-control study of 30 women with idiopathic POI and 31 controls enrolled from August 2018 to May 2019.
A Sorghum / Homolog Functions in PAMP-Triggered Immunity and Cell Death in Response to Infection.
Phytopathology
January 2025
University of Florida, Microbiology & Cell Science, Cancer/Genetics Research Complex 302, 2033 Mowry Road, Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610;
(L.) Moench is the fifth most important cereal crop and expected to gain prominence due to its versatility, low input requirements, and tolerance to hot and dry conditions. In warm and humid environments the productivity of sorghum is severely limited by the hemibiotrophic fungal pathogen , the causal agent of anthracnose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-Assembled Nanoflowers from Natural Building Blocks with Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Antibiofilm Properties.
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, via Opera Pia, 15, 16145 Genoa, Italy.
Polyphenols, natural compounds abundant in phenolic structures, have received widespread attention due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anticancer properties, making them valuable for biomedical applications. However, the green synthesis of polyphenol-based materials with economical and environmentally friendly strategies is of great significance. In this study, a multifunctional wound dressing was achieved by introducing polyphenol-based materials of copper phosphate-tannic acid with a flower-like structure (Cu-TA NFs), which show the reactive oxygen species scavenging performance.
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