Systolic time intervals were measured in 21 endurance-athletes (middle and lung distance runners) with a computerized method. Data from athletes were compared with that obtained in 27 age-matched normal untrained subjects. Endurance athletes showed significantly inferior values than normal untrained subjects of heart rate, total ejection time (TET), rapid ejection time (TER), electromechanical systole duration (QS2). Authors suggest that these results, particularly the reduction of TER at rest, could be due to a more rapid ejection rate primary or secondary to a left ventricular after-load reduction, following the cardiovascular adaptations induced by training in these athletes.
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Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: While alcohol has been shown to impair eye movements in young adults, little is known about alcohol-induced oculomotor impairment in older adults with longer histories of alcohol use. Here, we examined whether older adults with chronic alcohol use disorder (AUD) exhibit more acute tolerance than age-matched light drinkers (LD), evidenced by less alcohol-induced oculomotor impairment and perceived impairment.
Method: Two random-order, double-blinded laboratory sessions with administration of alcohol (0.
J Vasc Access
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Kidney and Dialysis, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a drug-coated balloon (DCB) for the treatment of dysfunctional arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) and to identify the risk factors associated with early and late losses of primary patency following DCB in real-world practice.
Methods: This multicenter, retrospective study included 407 patients (72 ± 11 years, 64.1% males) with dysfunctional AVFs (juxta-anastomotic lesion location in 58.
Int J Surg
January 2025
Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: The inverse relationship between increased surgical team familiarity and reduced operative time is established, but its effect on patient outcomes remains uncertain.
Materials And Methods: A prospective cohort study including operations by attending surgeons between 1 November 2020 and 31 December 2021 across fourteen surgical departments from four French university hospitals. Surgical team familiarity was measured as the cumulative number of previous operations performed by the same dyad of attending and assisting surgeons.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Capio Artro Clinic, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Sophiahemmet Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Purpose: To investigate the failure rate, predictive factors associated with failure and clinical outcomes after a two-stage surgery; meniscus repair followed by subsequent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR).
Methods: Patients with a concomitant traumatic meniscus tear and ACL injury who underwent a two-stage surgery between January 2015 and January 2021 were identified. The primary outcome was meniscal repair failure, defined as a reoperation (re-repair or resection).
J Endovasc Ther
January 2025
Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Hospital de Santa Marta, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
Introduction: Vascular trainees are required to have a comprehensive training program, encompassing the completion of clinical, surgical, and research tasks. To fulfill their surgical abilities and performance, sufficient supervised operating time is mandatory. After open vascular procedures, it has been observed that trainee involvement does not lead to detrimental outcomes.
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