A 23 year old white male, successful until 18 months prior to presentation, began noticing a decrease in mental functions which began to speed up with time. This progressed to a point where he had changes in his personality which appeared schizophreniform in nature. The patient was admitted to a general hospital for evaluation and a large arachnoid cyst was found in his left temporal lobe. He was taken to surgery where the lesion was removed. Postoperatively the patient's personality and mental status reverted back to the premorbid state.
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J Child Neurol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition presenting with poor motor skill development and impaired coordination at a young age. To diagnose DCD, neurologic conditions explanatory for the phenotype, including structural brain abnormalities like hydrocephalus, must be first ruled out. However, these neurologic conditions may phenotypically mimic DCD, which can hamper their distinction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
November 2024
Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Background/objectives: Intracranial arachnoid cysts (ACs) may be congenital, primary, or secondary due to trauma. These cysts are benign, contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and are classified based on location, size, and their clinical symptomatology. They are uncommon lesions in children, rarely leading to severe mass-effect neurological symptomatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obstet Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States.
Eur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Spinal epidural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) are rare, non-neoplastic pathologies that can cause compressive myelopathy. Preoperative identification of the exact fistula location is crucial for minimally invasive management.
Methods: This single-center retrospective study included 27 patients with SEACs who underwent "double-needle puncture myelography" to precisely localize the fistula before minimally invasive surgery.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pediatrics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
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