To test whether laterality of parietal lobe cerebral functioning might relate to a history of violent behavior, a sample of 33 male and female, right-handed juvenile offenders, divided into less and more violent, each performed the Weighs Test. A lateralization index (left-hand score divided by right-hand score) formed the dependent variable. Differences for sexes and ages, but not ethnicities, required corrections. As hypothesized, poorer right- than left-parietal function related positively with the violence of past crimes. A sample of 18 additional subjects replicated the findings. The results were discussed in terms of a concept of cerebral "area-appropriateness," so that when the task-appropriate area performs less well than a less-appropriate area, we may begin to infer a dysfunction which may relate to "dyscontrol" and to violent behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207458108990666 | DOI Listing |
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
This study examined the interplay of psychopathic traits, executive functioning, and antisocial behavior among adjudicated youth, with a focus on the potential moderating role of executive function. The current study uses data from the Pathways to Desistance dataset was examined, utilizing the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL-YV) and the Stroop Color-Word Task to measure psychopathic traits and executive functioning, respectively. Violent and property offending frequencies were self-reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Child and Adolescent Inpatient Unit, Tower Behavioral Health, Reading, USA.
Mass shootings have increasingly captured public attention in recent decades, prompting closer examination of the mental health of those responsible. This scrutiny often focuses on individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While epidemiological evidence is mixed on whether these individuals are more likely to commit acts of violence than the general public, certain behavioral characteristics may make them more vulnerable to extremist ideations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive Crit Care Nurs
January 2025
Clinic for Intensive Care, Department of Acute Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Medical Faculty, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: Workplace violence (WPV) presents challenges in intensive care units (ICUs) calling for reliable prediction of violence. This narrative review aimed to identify and evaluate risk assessment tools from acute care settings which are or might be used to predict violent behavior in adult ICU patients focusing on their performance and clinical utility.
Methods: A screening of PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar was conducted to identify risk scores used in the acute care setting such as emergency departments, hospitals and ICUs.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Social and Behavioral Sciences Department, University of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal.
Violence in intimate relationships (IPV) is understood as one of the most common forms of violence, being maintained by cultural habits and customs, and legitimized from generation to generation. This study aims at a comprehensive review of the literature on IPV, the relationship between the stages of change, maintenance factors, and the decision to keep or leave the violent partner. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify journal articles focused on IPV, following online databases as well as a manual review from relevant peer-reviewed journals.
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