Four patients underwent surgical correction of five thumb deformities due to arthrogryposis. Although varying degrees of deformity were present, all exhibited adduction contracture, laxity of the ulnar collateral ligament at the metacarpophalangeal joint and absence of the abductor pollicis brevis. Techniques for release of the adduction contracture included Z-plasties or a local flap. Four thumbs had simultaneous opponensplasties performed and repair of the ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joint. The patients have now been followed for an average of twenty-eight months (range 1 1/2 to 3 years). Parents and patients have been pleased with the results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0072-968x(81)80032-0 | DOI Listing |
Urologia
January 2025
Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Pseudotumors are benign lesions which may mimic like a malignant tumor on conventional imaging. They are formed in kidneys which are scarred and deformed by chronic pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, trauma or infarction. There is a diagnostic dilemma in most of the cases as to differentiate RCC and pseudotumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Cardiovascular Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Imam-Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Background: The lacking proper regulation of International Normalized Ratio (INR) as the main problem in patients with mechanical valve replacement surgery poses the risk of thrombosis and embolism on the one hand and the risk of bleeding on the other. For this reason, the correct monitoring of INR via the Time in Therapeutic Range (TTR) is needed. The present study aimed to explore the blood coagulation monitoring of patients with mechanical heart valve in Imam Ali Hospital of Kermanshah in 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels Health Centre, Brussels, Belgium.
Purpose: Cochlear implants (CI) are the most successful bioprosthesis in medicine probably due to the tonotopic anatomy of the auditory pathway and of course the brain plasticity. Correct placement of the CI arrays, respecting the inner ear anatomy are therefore important. The ideal trajectory to insert a cochlear implant array is defined by an entrance through the round window membrane and continues as long as possible parallel to the basal turn of the cochlea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, BC Children's Hospital, 4500 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada; The Motion Lab, Sunny Hill Health Centre, 4480 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada; University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Background: Split tendon transfer of the posterior tibialis (SPOTT) is a surgical procedure in which the split posterior tibialis tendon is transferred posterior to the fibula (PO) with insertion on the peroneus brevis tendon to rebalance the forces across the hindfoot. Routing of the split tendon through the interosseous membrane (IO) is a variation with the potential benefit of augmenting ankle dorsiflexion in swing.
Research Question: Does IO routing improve ankle dorsiflexion in swing and/or varus in stance compared to PO routing?
Methods: A retrospective chart review was completed to identify forty-two patients who underwent a SPOTT procedure for equinovarus foot deformity.
J Neurosurg Spine
January 2025
1Department of Orthopedics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
Objective: The potential of robot-assisted (RA) single-position (SP) lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) warrants further investigation. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of RA-SP-LLIF in improving both clinical and radiographic outcomes in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion surgery.
Methods: A total of 59 patients underwent either RA-SP-LLIF (n = 31 cases) or traditional LLIF (n = 28 cases).
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