Acute or repeated treatment with Mg-Pemoline (Mg-Pg) did not modify the endogenous level of brain catecholamines (CA) of rats. However, a single dose (30 mg/kg) produced a significant decrease of brain CA turnover, measured either by the rate of conversion of 14C-tyrosine to CA or by the rate of disappearance of CA after alpha-MT. Mg-Pe (0.01-0.1 mM) did not modify the basal outflow nor the release of 3H-DA elicited by high K+ in slices of corpus striatum. At the same concentrations, Mg-Pe inhibited uptake of DA (competitively) or NA (uncompetitively) in synaptosomes from corpus striatum and hypothalamus, respectively. Turning-behavior in mice lesioned in corpus striatum with 6-OH-DA, indicated that this drug acts like amphetamine as an indirect DA agonist. These results suggest that central stimulant effects of Mg-Pe may be the consequence of CA-uptake inhibition and this effect may also account for the decrease of brain CA turnover.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Pallidal Spike-Train Variability and Randomness Are the Most Important Signatures to Classify Parkinson's Disease and Cervical Dystonia.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and cervical dystonia (CD) are associated with abnormal neuronal activity in the globus pallidus internus (GPi). Reduced firing rate and presence of spiking bursts are typical for CD, whereas PD is characterized by high frequency tonic activity. This research aims to identify the most important pallidal spiking parameters to classify these conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReliability of radiomics features as imaging biomarkers for evaluating brain aging: A study based on myelin protein and diffusion tensor imaging.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Radiomics has made considerable progress in neurodegenerative diseases. However, previous studies only explored the feasibility of radiomics in clinical applications. Therefore, the objective of this study was to obtain the most relevant radiomics features with the aging changes of myelin proteins and compare their diagnostic performances with the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters to identify the reliability of these features as imaging biomarkers for assessing brain aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFControl of striatal circuit development by the chromatin regulator .
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
The pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders involves vulnerable neural populations, including striatal circuitry, and convergent molecular nodes, including chromatin regulation and synapse function. Despite this, how epigenetic regulation regulates striatal development is understudied. Recurrent de novo mutations in are associated with intellectual disability and autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep brain stimulation of the anterior cingulate cortex reduces opioid addiction in preclinical studies.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No. 38, Italia Ave., Ghods St, Keshavarz Boulevard, Tehran, Iran.
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a medical condition where an individual compulsively misuses drugs or alcohol despite knowing the negative consequences. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been implicated in various types of SUDs, including nicotine, heroin, and alcohol use disorders. Our research aimed to investigate the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the ACC as a potential therapeutic approach for morphine use disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimultaneous Quantification of Biogenic Amines and their Metabolites in Mice Tissue by Combining Ultraviolet and Integrated Pulsed Amperometric Detectors.
J Chromatogr Sci
January 2025
Division of Chemical and Material Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, 267, Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34113Republic of Korea.
We developed a reversed-phased high-performance liquid chromatographic method combining ultraviolet detection and integrated pulsed amperometric detection for the simultaneous quantification of dopamine, 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid, homovanillic acid, serotonin, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, norepinephrine and epinephrine. All target components were completely separated in a C18 column with isocratic elution of 5% acetonitrile solution containing 8 mM HClO4 and 0.20 mM 1-octanesulfonic acid as an ion pairing reagent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!