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Outcomes of surgical repair of Type III and IV laryngotracheoesophageal clefts with posterior cartilage grafting.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
September 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China.
Purpose: To describe the clinical outcomes of patients who underwent surgical repair through an anterior approach that involved interposition a posterior cartilage for Type III or Type IV laryngotracheoesophageal cleft (LTEC).
Methods: A chart view was performed on patients with Type III or Type IV LTEC between May 2017 and May 2022. Demographic features and surgical outcomes were collected and analyzed.
Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft Type IV in a Preterm Neonate. A Case Report and Literature Review.
Prague Med Rep
February 2024
Neonatal Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
We present a case of a preterm neonate with a type IV laryngo-tracheo-oesophageal cleft, an uncommon congenital malformation, resulting from the failure of separation of the trachea and the oesophagus during fetal development, often associated with other deformities as well. Data in the literature shows that the long-term morbidity from the entity has declined over the last decades, even though prognosis remains unfavourable for types III and IV. This report emphasizes the complex issues neonatologists are faced with, when treating neonates with this rare disorder in the first days of life, what will raise suspicion of this rare medical entity, and that direct laryngoscopy/bronchoscopy finally depicts the exact extension of the medical condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital laryngo-tracheo-esophageal clefts: updates from a quaternary care pediatric airway unit.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Purpose: To review the operative techniques, outcomes, and complications following surgery in pediatric patients with laryngo-tracheo-esophageal clefts (LTEC). We describe a new combined approach to treat long LTECs.
Methods: Twenty-five patients underwent surgical repair for LTEC from March 2012 to July 2022 at our hospital.
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