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Sexual spores in mushrooms: bioactive compounds, factors and molecular mechanisms of spore formation.
Arch Microbiol
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Throughout the life cycle of mushrooms, countless spores are released from the fruiting bodies. The spores have significant implications in the food and medicine industries due to pharmacological effects attributed to their bioactive ingredients. Moreover, high concentration of mushroom spores can induce extrinsic allergic reactions in mushroom cultivation workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive component of auditory attention to natural speech events.
Front Hum Neurosci
January 2025
Center for Ear-EEG, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
The recent progress in auditory attention decoding (AAD) methods is based on algorithms that find a relation between the audio envelope and the neurophysiological response. The most popular approach is based on the reconstruction of the audio envelope from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. These methods are primarily based on the exogenous response driven by the physical characteristics of the stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFibrotic extracellular matrix preferentially induces a partial Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition phenotype in a 3-D agent based model of fibrosis.
Math Biosci
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 West Main St., Richmond, VA, 23284, USA. Electronic address:
One of the main drivers of fibrotic diseases is epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT): a transdifferentiation process in which cells undergo a phenotypic change from an epithelial state to a pro-migratory state. The cytokine transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) has been previously shown to regulate EMT. TGF-β1 binds to fibronectin (FN) fibrils, which are the primary extracellular matrix (ECM) component in renal fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic engineering of Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cocultured with glucose and xylose for efficient production of 2'-fucosyllactose.
Bioresour Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is the most abundant human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) and has been approved to be commercially added to infant formula. Microbial synthesis from exogenous lactose via metabolic engineering is currently the major approach to production of 2'-FL. Replacement of lactose with cheaper sugars such as glucose and sucrose has been studied to reduce the production costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToo busy with the "rat race" to have kids? Longitudinal evidence on the impact of peer grit on the fertility of reproductive-age women in China.
Econ Hum Biol
January 2025
Institute of Western China Economic Research, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
China is currently facing a notable decline in fertility rates. This research introduces a novel perspective on the factors influencing fertility among women of reproductive age, representing the first attempt to examine the impact of peer grit on female fertility. Analyzing nationally representative panel data from China and leveraging plausibly exogenous variations in peer exposure across cohorts, we find that peer grit is associated with a reduction in fertility behavior and intentions.
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