The authors present a retrospective study of 492 cases of chronic osteomyelitis treated with active immunotherapy to complement surgical and antibiotic treatment. The systematic application of this treatment, which is based on the use of antistaphylococcal vaccines and/or auto-vaccines resulted in the osteomyelitic process being cured in 80 per cent of cases, with complete closure of the fistulae maintained for at least three years. The authors also report the preliminary results obtained with passive immunotherapy in twenty-six patients with chronic osteomyelitis that had proved resistant to all other forms of treatment. Sero-immunological investigations in these patients revealed a deficiency in the opsonifying capacity of the serum. Treatment with opsonin precursors produced complete recession of symptoms and clinical signs, maintained for at least a year, in 50 per cent of these patients.
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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and validate the accuracy and performance characteristics of administrative codes in diagnosing autoinflammatory syndromes (AISs).
Methods: We identified potential AIS patients from the electronic medical records at the University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics and the Stead Family Children's Hospital using a screening filter based on the 10th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes and interleukin-1 antagonists. Diagnostic criteria for adult-onset Still disease, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Behçet disease (BD), familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS), and SAPHO (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis) syndrome and chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (SAPHO-CNO) were reviewed for each patient.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, O'Connor Hospital, Santa Clara, USA.
Osteomyelitis is commonly caused by pathogens like , but rare organisms such as , typically associated with superficial skin infections, can also be implicated. Recognizing these atypical pathogens presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, especially in the presence of orthopedic hardware. We conducted a literature review yielding 25 studies and encompassing 797 patient cases, which highlights the emerging role of species in osteomyelitis, particularly following trauma or surgical interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUndersea Hyperb Med
January 2025
Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Introduction: When administering HBO , pressures can range from 1.4 atmospheres absolute (ATA) to 3 ATA. While different treatment profiles have been proposed, there is a paucity of literature comparing the effectiveness and risk profile associated with different pressures treating the same condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Merit Health Wesley, Hattiesburg, USA.
Anterior cord syndrome is a rare yet critical neurological condition that poses significant challenges in clinical management. We present the case of a 71-year-old male with a medical history of hypertension, uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, and end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis who presented to the emergency department with complaints of chills, back pain, abdominal pain, and vomiting episodes. Based on the severity of the patient's illness, it was decided that inpatient admission would be best.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Rheumatology and Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is a rare autoinflammatory bone disease associated with other chronic inflammatory diseases such as familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), spondylarthropathies, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and pyoderma gangrenosum. We aimed to describe the clinical and follow-up characteristics of patients with CNO and to compare findings between patients with and without comorbidities.
Methods: The clinical records of patients with CNO who were followed up in our pediatric rheumatology clinic between 2018 and 2023 were reviewed.
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