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Combating trade in illegal wood and forest products with machine learning.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, United States of America.
Trade in wood and forest products spans the global supply chain. Illegal logging and associated trade in forest products present a persistent threat to vulnerable ecosystems and communities. Illegal timber trade has been linked to violations of tax and conservation laws, as well as broader transnational crimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomating alloy design and discovery with physics-aware multimodal multiagent AI.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
The design of new alloys is a multiscale problem that requires a holistic approach that involves retrieving relevant knowledge, applying advanced computational methods, conducting experimental validations, and analyzing the results, a process that is typically slow and reserved for human experts. Machine learning can help accelerate this process, for instance, through the use of deep surrogate models that connect structural and chemical features to material properties, or vice versa. However, existing data-driven models often target specific material objectives, offering limited flexibility to integrate out-of-domain knowledge and cannot adapt to new, unforeseen challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of an Interdisciplinary Educational Program to Foster Learning Health Systems: Education Evaluation.
JMIR Med Educ
January 2025
Centre for Digital Transformation of Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.
Background: Learning health systems (LHS) have the potential to use health data in real time through rapid and continuous cycles of data interrogation, implementing insights to practice, feedback, and practice change. However, there is a lack of an appropriately skilled interprofessional informatics workforce that can leverage knowledge to design innovative solutions. Therefore, there is a need to develop tailored professional development training in digital health, to foster skilled interprofessional learning communities in the health care workforce in Australia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges when Combining Expertise to Provide Integrated Care for Youth At-Risk and Their Family: A Qualitative Study.
Adm Policy Ment Health
January 2025
LUMC Curium - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Post Box 15, Leiden, 2300 AA, the Netherlands.
The needs of youth at-risk and their families, facing multiple problems and serious mental health issues, exceed the expertise and possibilities of a single stakeholder (professional, organization, municipality). These youngsters require care in which the expertise of different professionals and organizations is integrated. However, combining various types of expertise to provide integrated care to youth at-risk is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacist-Mediated Deprescribing in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review.
Pharmacy (Basel)
January 2025
iMed.ULisboa-Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.
Multimorbidity and polypharmacy are prevalent among Long-Term Care (LTC) users. Older people, who most use LTC services, are more prone to drug-related problems, which polypharmacy aggravates. Deprescribing is a key intervention to address polypharmacy and inappropriate medication.
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