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Phrase boundaries lacking word prosody: An articulatory investigation of Seoul Korean.
J Acoust Soc Am
May 2024
Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
This electromagnetic articulography study explores the kinematic profile of Intonational Phrase boundaries in Seoul Korean. Recent findings suggest that the scope of phrase-final lengthening is conditioned by word- and/or phrase-level prominence. However, evidence comes mainly from head-prominence languages, which conflate positions of word prosody with positions of phrasal prominence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKinematics of Loud, Soft, and Whispered Speech.
Folia Phoniatr Logop
October 2024
Department of Communication Disorders, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Introduction: We examined the effects of four types of voicing on vocal tract movements by comparing the articulatory kinematics of whispered speech to habitual, loud, and soft conditions.
Methods: Participants included 10 males and 10 females with no history of communication disorders. They read six stimulus sentences in habitual, loud, soft, and whispered conditions.
On the interplay between speech perception and production: insights from research and theories.
Front Neurosci
January 2024
Speech Neuroscience Lab, Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing, Callier Center for Communication Disorders, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States.
The study of spoken communication has long been entrenched in a debate surrounding the interdependence of speech production and perception. This mini review summarizes findings from prior studies to elucidate the reciprocal relationships between speech production and perception. We also discuss key theoretical perspectives relevant to speech perception-production loop, including hyper-articulation and hypo-articulation (H&H) theory, speech motor theory, direct realism theory, articulatory phonology, the Directions into Velocities of Articulators (DIVA) and Gradient Order DIVA (GODIVA) models, and predictive coding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntrinsic velocity differences between larynx raising and larynx lowering.
PLoS One
February 2023
Institute of Acoustics and Speech Communication, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
In this study, 23 subjects produced cyclic transitions between rounded vowels and unrounded vowels as in /o-i-o-i-o-…/ at two specific speaking rates. Rounded vowels are typically produced with a lower larynx position than unrounded vowels. This contrast in vertical larynx position was further amplified by producing the unrounded vowels with a higher pitch than the rounded vowels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe supralaryngeal articulation of stress and accent in Greek.
J Phon
September 2021
University of California Santa Barbara, Department of Linguistics, South Hall 3513, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
It is well reported that articulatory movements comprising prominence units are longer, larger and faster than their non-prominent counterparts. However, it is unclear whether these effects arise at the level of lexical stress or accent or both, reflecting a hierarchy of prominence, i.e.
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