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Validity of non-traditional measures of obesity compared to total body fat across the life course: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Obes Rev
January 2025
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
IntroductionTraditional obesity measures including body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio have limitations. The primary objective of this study was to identify and review the validity of non-traditional obesity measures, using measures of total body fat as the reference standard, that have been used across multiple life stages. MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and searched MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCOVID-19 and HIV: Clinical Outcomes and Inflammatory Markers in a Cohort from a Reference Hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Viruses
January 2025
Laboratório de AIDS & Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil.
Background: Severe COVID-19 presents a variety of clinical manifestations associated with inflammatory profiles. People living with HIV (PLWH) could face a higher risk of hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19, depending on their immunosuppression levels. This study describes inflammatory markers in COVID-19 clinical outcomes with and without HIV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer-Drug-Related Cardiotoxicity from Adjuvant Goserelin and Tamoxifen Therapy.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Laboratory of Epidemiological and Clinical Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Breast cancer is a prevalent malignancy with rising incidence globally. Advances in endocrine therapy have improved outcomes for premenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. However, these treatments may induce menopause-like states, potentially elevating cardiovascular risks, including left ventricular (LV) dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVelopharyngeal Insufficiency and Impaired Tongue Movement Indicate Neuromuscular Disorders: A 10-Year Statistical Study in a Single Tertiary Institution.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
: This study aimed to determine the positive predictive value of our NMD Suspicion Criteria in the diagnosis of NMDs. Other clinical factors routinely examined in our voice and swallowing examinations were also investigated to see if they had a significant association with the diagnosis of NMDs. : This study retrospectively investigated the medical charts of patients who visited our Voice and Swallowing outpatient clinic between 2013 and 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComorbidities Associated with Vitiligo: Results from the EpiChron Cohort.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Miguel Servet University Hospital IIS Aragon, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Vitiligo is a pigmentation disorder that impacts approximately 0.5% to 2% of the global population. Growing interest surrounds the comorbidities associated with vitiligo.
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