Four hundred and thirty-four twins delivered from 220 women at Notre-Dame Hospital were studied during a period of 11 years (1969-1979). The maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcome was compared before and after 1974, the year ultrasonography and other changes in perinatal care were introduced in our institution. Early diagnosis occurred more frequently after 1974, together with increased antenatal hospitalization. Preeclampsia and hepatic cholestasis occurred in 19.5% and 9.5% of women, respectively. Preterm delivery occurred in 42.2% of the cases. The corrected fetal mortality rate was 30.2/1,000 and corrected perinatal mortality rate was 74.9/1,000. About 90% of the neonatal deaths occurred in infants born before 36 weeks. Internal version and complete extraction of the second twin increased the neonatal mortality sixfold compared to spontaneous delivery. Availability of ultrasound examination significantly reduced preterm delivery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000008230 | DOI Listing |
Clin Infect Dis
June 2023
University Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases Service, Kantonsspital Baselland, University of Basel, Bruderholz, Switzerland.
Background: People with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PWH) have increased cardiovascular risk. Higher leukocyte count has been associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) events in the general population. It is unknown whether the leukocyte-CAD association also applies to PWH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporos Int
September 2022
Genomics of Bone Metabolism Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine (INMEGEN), Mexico City, Mexico.
Unlabelled: Dietary inflammatory index has been associated with bone loss. In this longitudinal study, we reported that changes in dietary inflammatory index were associated with a reduction in bone mineral density of the total hip and femoral neck in males and females ≥ 45 years, but not in individuals < 45 years.
Purpose: Previous studies have suggested that an inflammatory environment can affect bone mineral density (BMD).
Obes Surg
June 2022
Bariatric Endoscopy Unit, Dexeus University Hospital and Diagonal Clinic, Sabino de Arana, 5-15, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) is an effective medium-term procedure for obesity treatment. There are no consistent studies confirming persistence of maintained gastric tubular configuration. We determined sleeve duration, gastric reduction degree, and suture persistence at 12-month follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)
December 2021
Applied Radiation Biology and Radiotherapy Section, Division of Human Health, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Aims: We describe the absolute and per capita numbers of megavoltage radiotherapy machines (MVMs) in Western Africa from 1969 to 2019.
Materials And Methods: Western Africa was defined in accordance with the United Nations' delineation and inclusive of 16 countries. A literature search for publications detailing the number of cobalt-60 machines (COs) and linear accelerators (LINACs) in radiotherapy centres was carried out.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
May 2021
Université de Paris, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, Equipe Immunorégulation et Immunopathologie, Inserm UMR1151, CNRS UMR8253, Paris, France; Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Severe asthma (SA) in children is a complex, heterogeneous disease, associated with a considerable burden. However, factors influencing asthma severity are poorly described and may differ according to age.
Objective: To determine whether factors associated with asthma severity differ between preschoolers with severe recurrent wheeze (SRW) and school-age children with SA.
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