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Lysosomal storage diseases.

Handb Clin Neurol

September 2024

Division of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are a group of inherited metabolic diseases caused by dysfunction of the lysosomal system, with subsequent progressive accumulation of macromolecules, activation of inflammatory response, and cell death. Neurologic damage is almost always present, and it is usually degenerative. White matter (WM) involvement may be primary or secondary.

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Oligosaccharidoses, sphingolipidoses and mucolipidoses are lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) in which defective breakdown of glycan-side chains of glycosylated proteins and glycolipids leads to the accumulation of incompletely degraded oligosaccharides within lysosomes. In metabolic laboratories, these disorders are commonly diagnosed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) but more recently also mass spectrometry-based approaches have been published. To expand the possibilities to screen for these diseases, we developed an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with a high-resolution accurate mass (HRAM) mass spectrometry (MS) screening platform, together with an open-source iterative bioinformatics pipeline.

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Background: We present a case of alpha-fucosidosis, a lysosomal storage disorder, from Egypt. The report also includes a brief review of the COVID-19 and lysosomal storage diseases relationship.

Case Presentation: A female patient aged 18 years, diagnosed with type II fucosidosis, based on the cutaneous signs, characteristic facies, and systemic symptoms, and diagnosis was confirmed using genetic analysis.

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Fucosidosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of α-L-fucosidase with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. Here, we describe a 4-year-old Chinese boy with signs and symptoms of fucosidosis but his parents were phenotypically normal. Whole exome sequencing (WES) identified a novel homozygous single nucleotide deletion (c.

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